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  1. Seeking Impact and Visibility
    Author: Trotter, Henry; Kell, Catherine; Willmers, Michelle; Gray, Eve; King, Thomas
    Published: 2014
    Publisher:  African Minds, Cape Town ; OAPEN FOUNDATION, The Hague

    African scholarly research is relatively invisible globally because even though research production on the continent is growing in absolute terms, it is falling in comparative terms. In addition, traditional metrics of visibility, such as the Impact... more

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    Bibliothek der Hochschule Darmstadt, Zentralbibliothek
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    TU Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek - Stadtmitte
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    Bibliothek der Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
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    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
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    Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek Fulda, Standort Heinrich-von-Bibra-Platz
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    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
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    Universität Mainz, Zentralbibliothek
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    Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    African scholarly research is relatively invisible globally because even though research production on the continent is growing in absolute terms, it is falling in comparative terms. In addition, traditional metrics of visibility, such as the Impact Factor, fail to make legible all African scholarly production. Many African universities also do not take a strategic approach to scholarly communication to broaden the reach of their scholars'work. To address this challenge, the Scholarly Communication in Africa Programme (SCAP) was established to help raise the visibility of African scholarship by mapping current research and communication practices in Southern African universities and by recommending and piloting technical and administrative innovations based on open access dissemination principles. To do this, SCAP conducted extensive research in four faculties at the Universities of Botswana, Cape Town, Mauritius and Namibia.To address this challenge, the Scholarly Communication in Africa Programme (SCAP) was established to help raise the visibility of African scholarship by mapping current research and communication practices in Southern African universities and by recommending and piloting technical and administrative innovations based on open access dissemination principles. To do this, SCAP conducted extensive research in four faculties at the Universities of Botswana, Cape Town, Mauritius and Namibia.

     
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  2. Gaming the Metrics
    Misconduct and Manipulation in Academic Research
    Contributor: Biagioli, Mario (Herausgeber); Lippman, Alexandra (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  The MIT Press, Cambridge ; OAPEN FOUNDATION, The Hague

    How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)

    Location:
    Bibliothek der Hochschule Darmstadt, Zentralbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    TU Darmstadt, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek - Stadtmitte
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Bibliothek der Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek Fulda, Standort Heinrich-von-Bibra-Platz
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    No inter-library loan

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    Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Hochschulbibliothek Gießen
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    Universitätsbibliothek Gießen
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    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Landesbibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek der Stadt Kassel
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universität Mainz, Zentralbibliothek
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    No inter-library loan

    Location:
    Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek
    Inter-library loan:
    No inter-library loan

     

    How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

     
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