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  1. Spontaneous norms in law and economics
    a sketch typology
    Author: Zdybel, Karol B.
    Published: Januar 2023
    Publisher:  Universität Hamburg, Fakultät für Rechtswissenschaft, [Hamburg]

    This article offers a concise typology of spontaneous norms - i.e., norms that are formed or sustained through decentralized collective behavior in a community. The typology combines three criteria for identifying spontaneous norms: (i) implicit... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 572
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    This article offers a concise typology of spontaneous norms - i.e., norms that are formed or sustained through decentralized collective behavior in a community. The typology combines three criteria for identifying spontaneous norms: (i) implicit formation of (customary) rules, as opposed to explicit formation; (ii) enforcement through decentralized sanctioning actions, as opposed to enforcement by a special social agent; (iii) private interpretation of compliance with rules, as opposed to the presence of a public interpreter of compliance. The paper also suggests how identified types can be modeled game-theoretically as repeated games. It is argued that structural differences between various types of spontaneous norms can be best understood as differences in the sequence of play in a stage game. Further, the typology is illustrated with examples from legal history and legal anthropology. Supposedly dissimilar systems of norms (e.g., customary international law and primitive law; norms of warfare and domestic social norms) are shown to exhibit structural resemblance.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267890
    Series: Institute of Law and Economics working paper series ; no. 66 (2022)
    Subjects: spontaneous norms; custom; customary law; social norms; comparative legal history; typology
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten)
  2. The implications of literacy
    written language and models of interpretation in the eleventh and twelfth centuries
    Author: Stock, Brian
    Published: ©1983
    Publisher:  Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J

    Two traditions -- Latin and Romance -- The emergence of written culture -- Literacy and early heresy -- Literacy and reform : the Pataria -- Guibert and "popular" culture -- Interpreting the Eucharist -- Nature as text -- Anselm of Canterbury --... more

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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt / Zentrale
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    Two traditions -- Latin and Romance -- The emergence of written culture -- Literacy and early heresy -- Literacy and reform : the Pataria -- Guibert and "popular" culture -- Interpreting the Eucharist -- Nature as text -- Anselm of Canterbury -- Peter Abelard -- Bernard of Clairvaux -- Rituals, symbols, and interpretations.

     
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