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Displaying results 1 to 24 of 24.

  1. On the quantity and quality of girls
    fertility, parental investments, and mortality
    Published: January 2018
    Publisher:  Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Boston College working papers in economics ; 950
    Subjects: abortion; child mortality; fertility; gender; health; India; missing girls; parental investments; prenatal sex detection; sex-selection; ultrasound
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Precautionary fertility
    conceptions, births, and abortions around employment shocks
    Published: March 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We study fertility responses to employment shocks. Using unique Hungarian administrative data that allow linking firm-level mass layoff and closure events to individual-level records on births and abortions, we show that the main response happens in... more

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    We study fertility responses to employment shocks. Using unique Hungarian administrative data that allow linking firm-level mass layoff and closure events to individual-level records on births and abortions, we show that the main response happens in anticipation of the shock. Responses differ by the availability of dismissal protection. While pregnancies increase in anticipation of all events, births only rise in case of mass layoffs when pregnant women are protected from layoffs. If the firm closes protection is lost and we find an increase in abortions. We interpret these results as evidence for precautionary fertility behavior. Women threatened by job displacement bring births forward to exploit dismissal protection, a strategy that breaks down if the firm closes permanently.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    hdl: 10419/272617
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15990
    Subjects: abortion; birth; pregnancy; mass layoff; firm closure
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. We've got you covered
    employer and employee responses to Dobbs v. Jackson
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Following the June 24, 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Supreme Court ruling, which overturned the federal right to abortion established in Roe v. Wade, hundreds of employers publicly announced policies covering out-of-state employee travel for abortions and... more

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    Following the June 24, 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Supreme Court ruling, which overturned the federal right to abortion established in Roe v. Wade, hundreds of employers publicly announced policies covering out-of-state employee travel for abortions and related care. Leveraging data from Indeed and Glassdoor, we first document that companies with more female and more Democratic-leaning employees and executives were more likely to announce these policies. We then examine the causal impact such announcements had on recruitment, job satisfaction, and pay by introducing a new methodology to recover similar employers who did not make announcements using workers' revealed preferences in job search. Difference-in-differences estimates reveal that for announcing companies: (i) vacancies received more job seeker interest, particularly in Democratic-leaning states and female-dominated jobs in states with "trigger" laws that outlawed abortion, (ii) satisfaction with management fell amongst existing employees, particularly in male-dominated jobs, and (iii) posted wages increased, especially for companies where employee sentiment declined. These results highlight the complicated trade-off employers face from engaging in sociopolitical dialogue, in particular how signals of company culture can help recruit new workers but alienate current ones.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279058
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16360
    Subjects: job search; gender; politics; abortion; culture; job satisfaction
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The effects of the Dobbs decision on fertility
    Published: November 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization sparked the most profound transformation of the landscape of abortion access in 50 years. We provide the first estimates of the effects of this decision on fertility... more

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    The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization sparked the most profound transformation of the landscape of abortion access in 50 years. We provide the first estimates of the effects of this decision on fertility using a pre-registered synthetic difference-in-differences design applied to newly released provisional natality data for the first half of 2023. The results indicate that states with abortion bans experienced an average increase in births of 2.3 percent relative to states where abortion was not restricted.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/282735
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16608
    Subjects: abortion; Dobbs; fertility; power analysis
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Reproductive rights and health workers: challenges from the frontline
    Published: 2017
    Publisher:  LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783330327559; 3330327553
    Other identifier:
    9783330327559
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; abortion; contraceptive; Gender; Health; Human Rights; India; Reproductive; rights; Rural; Sexual; training; Women; workers; (VLB-WN)1726: Soziologie/Frauenforschung, Geschlechterforschung
    Scope: Online-Ressourcen, 60 Seiten
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    Lizenzpflichtig. - Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten

  6. The Case of the Missing Girl
    Exploring Sex-Selective Abortion Through Ethnodrama
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783330040991; 3330040998
    Other identifier:
    9783330040991
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; Sex-selection; abortion; ethnodrama; Armenia; Gender; Equality; culture; Tradition; (VLB-WN)1726: Soziologie/Frauenforschung, Geschlechterforschung
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 196 Seiten
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  7. Closing the Past
    Author: Dodd, Suzann
    Published: 2021
    Publisher:  BookRix, München

  8. Bittersweet
    Confessions, Forgiveness and Love
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  JustFiction Edition, Saarbrücken

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    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783845446035; 384544603X
    Other identifier:
    9783845446035
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Electronic book text; hypocrite; Confession; Forgiveness; abortion; abuse; Repentance; wearing a mask; pretend; Hallucinations; love at first site door mate; Adoption; Concubine; rape; Charisma; (VLB-WN)1542: Religion/Theologie/Christentum
    Scope: Online-Ressource
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    Lizenzpflichtig. - Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand und/oder als E-Book angeboten

  9. Practicing the law of human dignity
    a story of ‘something missing’
    Published: 2016
    Publisher:  Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Juristische Fakultät, Berlin

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  10. Eastern Europe: women in transition
    Contributor: Grudzińska-Gross, Irena (Herausgeber); Tymowski, Andrzej (Herausgeber)
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  Lang-Ed., Frankfurt, M.

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    Contributor: Grudzińska-Gross, Irena (Herausgeber); Tymowski, Andrzej (Herausgeber)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783631628652; 363162865X
    Other identifier:
    9783631628652
    Series: Eastern European culture, politics and societies ; Vol. 3
    Subjects: Postkommunismus; Frau; Geschlechterrolle; Soziale Situation; Feminismus
    Other subjects: (Produktform)Hardback; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)POL010000; (BIC Subject Heading)JFSJ1; gender gap; abortion; social transition; (VLB-WN)1726: Hardcover, Softcover / Soziologie/Frauenforschung, Geschlechterforschung
    Scope: 338 S., Ill., 22 cm
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    Zusätzliches Online-Angebot unter Doi 10.3726/978-3-653-03352-6

  11. Die Ethik der Schadensbegrenzung und die Politik
    Published: 2000

    Institut für Theologie und Frieden, Bibliothek
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    Diözesanbibliothek Rottenburg
    Z 540-2000.1
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    Index theologicus der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: German
    Media type: Article (journal)
    Format: Print
    Parent title: In: Die neue Ordnung <Bonn>; Bonn : Inst. für Gesellschaftswiss. Walberberg, 1946; 54(2000), 1, Seite 44-49

    Subjects: Abtreibung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Thomas von Aquin; Ethische Argumentation; abortion; Federal Republic of Germany; Thomas Aquinas; ethical argumentation
  12. Sex selection and health at birth among Indian immigrants
    Published: March 2016
    Publisher:  [Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business], [Barcelona]

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: [Working papers / Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics and Business ; 1516]
    Subjects: fertility; sex ratio; abortion; sex selection; son preference; infant health; immigration; India; Spain
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Another day, another visit
    impact of Arkansas' mandatory waiting period for women seeking an abortion by demographic groups
    Published: July 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Twenty-six states require that women seeking an abortion wait between 18 and 72 hours after receipt of counseling before the abortion can be completed. Thirteen states require that the counseling be given in person necessitating at least two visits... more

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    Twenty-six states require that women seeking an abortion wait between 18 and 72 hours after receipt of counseling before the abortion can be completed. Thirteen states require that the counseling be given in person necessitating at least two visits to the provider. In April of 2015, Arkansas increased the waiting period for an abortion from 24 to 48 hours and more significantly, required that women receive the counseling in person. We use a regression discontinuity design to analyze the immediate effect of Arkansas's 2015 mandatory waiting period (MWP) law on abortion rates. We use de-identified, individual-level data from the Arkansas Department of Health (DOH) on all abortions performed in Arkansas from 2000 to 2020. Abortion rates fell 17 percent among all women, but 22 percent among white non-Hispanics and 14 percent among black non-Hispanics immediately after the law went into effect. We show that the law decreased abortion rates the most among unmarried adults with children. Abortion is now illegal in Arkansas. Given the decline in abortion rates associated the MWP's two-visit requirement, abortion rates will likely fall further as travel distance to the nearest legal provider increases.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263641
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15425
    Subjects: mandatory waiting period; abortion; Arkansas
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Confidential and legal access to abortion and contraception in the United States, 1960-2020
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    An expansive empirical literature estimates the causal effects of policies governing young women's confidential and legal access to contraception and abortion. I present a new review of changes in the historical policy environment in the United... more

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    An expansive empirical literature estimates the causal effects of policies governing young women's confidential and legal access to contraception and abortion. I present a new review of changes in the historical policy environment in the United States that serve as the foundation of this work. I consult primary sources including annotated statutes, judicial rulings, attorney general opinions, and advisory articles in medical journals, as well as secondary sources including newspaper articles and snapshots of various policy environments prepared by scholars, advocates, and government organizations. Based on this review, I provide a suggested coding of the policy environment over the past 60 years. I also present and compare the legal coding schemes used in the empirical literature and where possible I resolve numerous and substantial discrepancies.

     

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/251564
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1073
    Subjects: Contraception; abortion; policy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 138 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Women's careers and family formation
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    This paper discusses research on the relationship between fertility and women's labour force participation. It surveys methods used to obtain causal identification, and provides an overview of the evidence of causal effects in both directions. We... more

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    This paper discusses research on the relationship between fertility and women's labour force participation. It surveys methods used to obtain causal identification, and provides an overview of the evidence of causal effects in both directions. We highlight a few themes that we regard as important in guiding research and in reading the evidence. These include the importance of distinguishing between extensive and intensive margin changes in both variables; consideration not only of women's participation but also of occupational and sectoral choice and of relative earnings; the relevance of studying dynamic effects and of analysing changes across the lifecycle and across successive cohorts; and of recognizing that women's choices over both fertility and labour force participation are subject to multiple constraints. We observe that, while technological innovations in reproductive health technologies have muted the familycareer tradeoff primarily by allowing women to time their fertility, policy has not achieved as much as it might.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/261085
    Series: GLO discussion paper ; no. 1120
    Subjects: Fertility; birth spacing; abortion; ART; IVF; contraception; female labour force participation; gender wage gap; job loss; recession
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. The impact of legal abortion on maternal mortality
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Legal abortion has recently been suggested as an essential healthcare service. In this study, we consider whether abortion legalization over 1969-1973 improved women's health, measured by maternal mortality. Our event-study results indicate that... more

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    Legal abortion has recently been suggested as an essential healthcare service. In this study, we consider whether abortion legalization over 1969-1973 improved women's health, measured by maternal mortality. Our event-study results indicate that legal abortion substantially lowered non-white maternal mortality by 30-40%, with 113 non-white maternal deaths averted nationally in the first year abortion became legal. We also find that early state-level legalizations were crucial, and more influential than the Roe v. Wade decision itself.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267394
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15657
    Subjects: abortion; legal abortion; maternal mortality; Roe v. Wade; maternal health
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 106 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Women's careers and family formation
    Published: October 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    employee retention, staff engagement, job complementarities, coworkers, hospitals, endogeneityAThis paper discusses research on the relationship between fertility and women's labour force participation. It surveys methods used to obtain causal... more

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    employee retention, staff engagement, job complementarities, coworkers, hospitals, endogeneityAThis paper discusses research on the relationship between fertility and women's labour force participation. It surveys methods used to obtain causal identification, and provides an overview of the evidence of causal effects in both directions. We highlight a few themes that we regard as important in guiding research and in reading the evidence. These include the importance of distinguishing between extensive and intensive margin changes in both variables; consideration not only of women's participation but also of occupational and sectoral choice and of relative earnings; the relevance of studying dynamic effects and of analysing changes across the lifecycle and across successive cohorts; and of recognizing that women's choices over both fertility and labour force participation are subject to multiple constraints. We observe that, while technological innovations in reproductive health technologies have muted the familycareer tradeoff primarily by allowing women to time their fertility, policy has not achieved as much as it might.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/267376
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15639
    Subjects: fertility; birth spacing; abortion; ART; IVF; contraception; female labour force participation; gender wage gap; job loss; recession
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Religion and abortion
    the role of politician identity
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1375 (September 2021)
    Subjects: religion; politician identity; abortion; sex-selection; India; gender
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Religion and abortion
    the role of politician identity
    Published: 04 October 2021
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Array ; DP16604
    Subjects: religion; politician identity; abortion; sex-selection; India; gender
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. TRAP'd teens: impacts of abortion provider regulations on fertility & education
    Published: November 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Targeted regulations of abortion providers (TRAP laws) are the fastest growing abortion restriction in the U.S. These often result in clinic closures, limiting abortion access. We study how women's exposure to these laws in adolescence affects their... more

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    Targeted regulations of abortion providers (TRAP laws) are the fastest growing abortion restriction in the U.S. These often result in clinic closures, limiting abortion access. We study how women's exposure to these laws in adolescence affects their fertility and educational attainment. For this study, we codify the legal history of all TRAP laws ever implemented. We explore the impacts of TRAP laws on teen births using an event-study analysis and stacked differences-in-differences methodology to avoid issues of negative weighting inherent in two-way fixed effects approaches. Consistent with other evidence on abortion access, we find that impacts on births are large and robust for Black women. Black teen births in states that implemented TRAP laws increased by 3 percent relative to changes in states without these restrictions. We offer evidence that these impacts are driven by reductions in abortion access, abortion use, and contraception use among Black teens. We further document that adolescent exposure to TRAP laws has downstream impacts on education. We find that Black women first exposed to TRAP laws before age 18 are 1 to 3 percentage points less likely to initiate and complete college. This study documents the important role that abortion access plays in reducing the harmful economic impacts of unintended teen motherhood. The findings suggest that modern abortion restrictions are harming women's efforts at economic advancement and are perpetuating racial inequality.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250498
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14837
    Subjects: fertility; education; abortion; adolescence; race
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. US Presidential Party switches are mirrored in global maternal mortality
    Published: December 2021
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    We provide estimates of impacts on maternal mortality of swings in US aid for family planning and maternal health driven by switches in implementation of the Global Gag Rule (GGR) with US Presidential Party. The GGR is a pro-life policy that... more

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    We provide estimates of impacts on maternal mortality of swings in US aid for family planning and maternal health driven by switches in implementation of the Global Gag Rule (GGR) with US Presidential Party. The GGR is a pro-life policy that prohibits aid to overseas non-governmental organisations (NGOs) if they offer abortion-related information or services (1). Since first implemented by President Reagan in 1984, it has been enacted under every Republican and revoked under every Democrat. It was tightened under President Trump and will very likely be rescinded under President Biden on January 21, 2021. Using data for 1985-2019, we demonstrate that aid for family planning has been 48% higher under Democratic presidential regimes. We estimate that a switch from Democratic to Republican party, for a country with above-median reliance on US family planning aid, is associated with an additional 0.6 deaths per 1,000 women, an increase of 8%. This erodes a fifth of the average worldwide decline in maternal mortality achieved since 1990.

     

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/250576
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14915
    Subjects: US Presidential Party; overseas aid; maternal mortality; global gag rule; abortion
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 12 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. At a crossroads
    the impact of abortion access on future economic outcomes
    Author: Jones, Kelly
    Published: August 9, 2021
    Publisher:  Economics, College of Arts & Sciences, American University, Washington, DC

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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
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    Series: Working papers / Economics, College of Arts & Sciences, American University ; 2021, 02
    Subjects: fertility; family planning; abortion; economics of gender
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. On the quantity and quality of girls
    fertility, parental investments, and mortality
    Published: [2021]
    Publisher:  University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry, United Kingdom

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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Warwick economics research papers ; no: 1346 (April 2021)
    Subjects: abortion; child mortality; fertility; gender; health; India; missing girls; parental invest-ments; prenatal sex detection; sex-selection; ultrasound
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten)
  24. The economics of abortion policy
    Published: August 2023
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This article provides a review of the economics of abortion policy. In particular, it focuses on the determinants of abortion reform, as well as the effects of abortion reform on individual circumstances. The economic literature on abortion policy is... more

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    This article provides a review of the economics of abortion policy. In particular, it focuses on the determinants of abortion reform, as well as the effects of abortion reform on individual circumstances. The economic literature on abortion policy is broad, studying abortion reforms that have occurred over the past two centuries, although there is a concentration of studies examining policy reform over the 20th and 21st centuries. The literature has examined a range of policies: both those which restrict access and those which legalise elective abortion, but within these two broad classes, the precise nature of policy reform can vary greatly. Policy reforms studied range from particular types of limits or financial barriers restricting access for particular age groups, up to policies which entirely criminalise or legalise elective abortion. The economic literature on abortion reform has illuminated a number of clear links, showing that increased availability of abortion decreases rates of undesired births, and vice versa when access to abortion is limited. These effects have been shown to have downstream impacts in many domains such as family formation, educational attainment, labour market attachment, as well as impacts on health, empowerment and well-being. There is mixed evidence when examining the impact which abortion reform has on cohorts of children exposed to reform variation. Much of what is known in the economic literature on abortion is gleaned from country-level case studies and cohort variation in access, with this evidence generated from a relatively small number of countries in which reforms have occurred and data is available. In general, much of the literature available covers low fertility and industralised settings. Additional evidence from other settings would allow for a more broad understanding of how abortion reform affects well-being.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279093
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16395
    Subjects: abortion; contraceptives; labour markets; fertility; child outcomes; crime; health; political economy
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen