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Displaying results 1 to 7 of 7.

  1. Is technology widening the gender gap?
    automation and the future of female employment
    Author: Brussevich, Mariya; Dabla-Norris, Era; Khalid, Salma
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    Using individual level data on task composition at work for 30 advanced and emerging economies, we find that women, on average, perform more routine tasks than men?tasks that are more prone to automation. To quantify the impact on jobs, we relate... more

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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Mosbach, Bibliothek
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    Hochschule Offenburg, University of Applied Sciences, Bibliothek Campus Offenburg
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    Using individual level data on task composition at work for 30 advanced and emerging economies, we find that women, on average, perform more routine tasks than men?tasks that are more prone to automation. To quantify the impact on jobs, we relate data on task composition at work to occupation level estimates of probability of automation, controlling for a rich set of individual characteristics (e.g., education, age, literacy and numeracy skills). Our results indicate that female workers are at a significantly higher risk for displacement by automation than male workers, with 11 percent of the female workforce at high risk of being automated given the current state of technology, albeit with significant cross-country heterogeneity. The probability of automation is lower for younger cohorts of women, and for those in managerial positions

     
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  2. Bühnentechnik
    Mechanische Einrichtungen
    Author: Grösel, Bruno
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin

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    Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz / Pfälzische Landesbibliothek
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  3. Bühnentechnik
    Mechanische Einrichtungen
    Author: Grösel, Bruno
    Published: [2022]
    Publisher:  De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin

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    Lippische Landesbibliothek - Theologische Bibliothek und Mediothek
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  4. Automation, skills and the future of work
    what do workers think?
    Author: Mulas Granados, Carlos; Varghese, Richard; Boranova, Vizhdan; Chalendar, Alice de; Wallenstein, Judith
    Published: 2019
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    We exploit a survey data set that contains information on how 11,000 workers across advanced and emerging market economies perceive the main forces shaping the future of work. In general, workers feel more positive than negative about automation,... more

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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim, Bibliothek
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    Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Ravensburg, Bibliothek
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    We exploit a survey data set that contains information on how 11,000 workers across advanced and emerging market economies perceive the main forces shaping the future of work. In general, workers feel more positive than negative about automation, especially in emerging markets. We find that negative perceptions about automation are prevalent among workers who are older, poorer, more exposed to job volatility, and from countries with higher levels of robot penetration. Perceptions over automation are positively viewed by workers with higher levels of job satisfaction, higher educational attainment, and from countries with stronger labor protection. Workers with positive perceptions of automation also tend to respond that re-education and retraining will be needed to adapt to rapidly evolving skill demands. These workers expect governments to have a role in shaping the future of work through protection of labor and new forms of social benefits. The demand for protection and benefits is more significant among women and workers that have suffered job volatility

     
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  5. The Cold War and Its Legacy in Indonesia
    Literary Representation of the Red Scare
    Author: Mayasari-Hoffert, Silvia
    Published: 2023; ©2024
    Publisher:  Taylor & Francis Group, Milton

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    Technische Universität Chemnitz, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9781000989137
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series: The Cold War in Asia Series
    Subjects: Automatic control engineering; Indonesian fiction-20th century-History and criticism; Right and left (Political science) in literature; Cold War in literature
    Scope: 1 online resource (123 pages)
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    Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
  6. For the benefit of all
    fiscal policies and equity-efficiency trade-offs in the age of automation
    Author: Berg, Andrew; Bounader, Lahcen; Georgiev, Nikolaj; Miyamoto, Hiroaki; Moriyama, Kenji; Nakatani, Ryota; Zanna, Luis-Felipe
    Published: July 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, D.C.]

    Many studies predict massive job losses and real wage decline as a result of the ongoing widespread automation of production, a trend that may be further aggravated by the COVID-19 crisis. Yet automation is also expected to raise productivity and... more

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    Many studies predict massive job losses and real wage decline as a result of the ongoing widespread automation of production, a trend that may be further aggravated by the COVID-19 crisis. Yet automation is also expected to raise productivity and output. How can we share the gains from automation more widely, for the benefit of all? And what are the attendant equity-efficiency trade-offs? We analyze this issue by considering the effects of fiscal policies that seek to redistribute the gains from automation and address income inequality. We use a dynamic general equilibrium model with monopolistic competition, including a novel specification linking corporate power to automation. While fiscal policy cannot eliminate the classic equity-efficiency trade-offs, it can help improve them, reducing inequality at small or no loss of output. This is particularly so when policy takes advantage of novel, less distortive transmission channels of fiscal policy created by the empirically observed link between corporate market power and automation

     
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  7. Pandemics and automation
    will the lost jobs come back?
    Author: Saadi Sedik, Tahsin; Yoo, Jiae
    Published: January 2021
    Publisher:  International Monetary Fund, [Washington, DC]

    COVID-19 has exacerbated concerns about the rise of the robots and other automation technologies. This paper analyzes empirically the impact of past major pandemics on robot adoption and inequality. First, we find that pandemic events accelerate... more

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    COVID-19 has exacerbated concerns about the rise of the robots and other automation technologies. This paper analyzes empirically the impact of past major pandemics on robot adoption and inequality. First, we find that pandemic events accelerate robot adoption, especially when the health impact is severe and is associated with a significant economic downturn. Second, while robots may raise productivity, they could also increase inequality by displacing low-skilled workers. We find that following a pandemic, the increase in inequality over the medium term is larger for economies with higher robot density and where new robot adoption has increased more. Our results suggest that the concerns about the rise of the robots amid the COVID-19 pandemic seem justified

     
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