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  1. National identity and support for European integration
    Author: Marks, Gary; Hooghe, Liesbet
    Published: 2003

    Abstract: "This paper takes up the familiar question of how one can explain support for European integration. One line of explanation builds on trade theory to theorize a calculus of economic costs and benefits. A second explanation draws on... more

     

    Abstract: "This paper takes up the familiar question of how one can explain support for European integration. One line of explanation builds on trade theory to theorize a calculus of economic costs and benefits. A second explanation draws on cognitive and social psychology to assess how individuals use political cues-grounded in ideology or elite communication-as a guide to complex issues. A third line draws on the psychology of group membership to consider how group identities, above all, national identities, bear on support for European integration. We use multi-level analysis to evaluate these explanations, and we conclude that perceptions of national identity are by far most powerful in structuring views on European integration. We find that the particular perception of national identity matters, as well as how identity is mobilized in national contexts. Thus, while strong national identity is consistent with support for European integration, exclusive national identity is a powerful bra

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11155
    RVK Categories: MK 5000 ; MK 5000
    DDC Categories: 320
    Series: Discussion Papers / Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Forschungsschwerpunkt Zivilgesellschaft, Konflikte und Demokratie, Abteilung Demokratie: Strukturen, Leistungsprofil und Herausforderungen ; Bd. 2003-202
    Subjects: Europäische Integration; Nationalcharakter; Ethnopsychologie; Meinung
    Other subjects: (stw)Europäische Integration; (stw)Nationalkultur; (stw)EU-Staaten; (stw)Meinung; (thesoz)politische Einstellung; (thesoz)Protestbewegung; (thesoz)europäische Integration; (thesoz)soziale Faktoren; (thesoz)Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; (thesoz)Individuum; (thesoz)Konflikt; (thesoz)Modell; (thesoz)wirtschaftliche Faktoren; (thesoz)ökonomische Theorie; (thesoz)Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse; (thesoz)nationale Identität; (thesoz)Einstellung; (thesoz)Volksentscheid; Buch; Graue Literatur; Arbeitspapier; Online-Publikation
    Scope: Online-Ressource, 40 S.
    Notes:

    Veröffentlichungsversion
  2. National identity and support for European integration
    Author: Marks, Gary; Hooghe, Liesbet
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  WZB, Berlin

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  3. Investigating selection bias of online surveys on coronavirus-related behavioral outcomes
    Author: Schaurer, Ines; Weiß, Bernd
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim

    Abstract: The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has stimulated numerous online surveys that are mainly based on online convenience samples or commercial online access panels where participants select themselves. The results are, nevertheless, often... more

     

    Abstract: The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has stimulated numerous online surveys that are mainly based on online convenience samples or commercial online access panels where participants select themselves. The results are, nevertheless, often generalized to the general population. In our paper we investigate the potential bias that is introduced by respondents' self-selection. The analysis is based on survey data of the "GESIS Panel Special Survey on the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Germany", together with background information of the GESIS Panel. Our analyses show indication of a nonignorable amount of selection bias for measures of personality traits among online survey respondents. This provides some evidence that participating in an online survey and complying with measures that can minimize the risk of being infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus are confounded. Hence, generalizing these results to the general population bears the risk of over or underestimating the share of the

     
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  4. Big Five and HEXACO Personality Traits, Proenvironmental Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis
    Author: Soutter, Alistair Raymond Bryce; Bates, Timothy C.; Mõttus, René
    Published: 2020
    Publisher:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim

    Abstract: With climate change and its consequences believed to be among the most vital challenges for humanity and the Earth’s ecosystem, it is important to understand why individuals do or do not adopt proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors.... more

     

    Abstract: With climate change and its consequences believed to be among the most vital challenges for humanity and the Earth’s ecosystem, it is important to understand why individuals do or do not adopt proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. Personality traits are well suited for this purpose. Because no recent work has systematically combined the accumulating evidence on this topic, we aimed to meta-analyze the associations of the Big Five and HEXACO personality domains with proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. A meta-analysis of 38 sources (N = 44,993) implicated openness and honesty-humility as the strongest correlates of proenvironmental attitudes (r = .22 and .20) and behaviors (r = .21 and .25). Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and, to a lesser extent, extraversion were also associated with proenvironmental attitudes (r = .15, .12, and .09) and behaviors (r = .10, .11, and .10). Heterogeneity among effect sizes was partly explained by samples’ gender ratio, age, and country of

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    DDC Categories: 150
    Other subjects: (thesoz)Umweltbewusstsein; (thesoz)Umweltverhalten; (thesoz)Einstellung; (thesoz)Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Big Five; HEXACO; ZA5665: GESIS Panel - Standard Edition
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Veröffentlichungsversion

    begutachtet (peer reviewed)

    In: Perspectives on Psychological Science ; 15 (2020) 4 ; 913-941
  5. Representations of Otherness: How Literature Reflects Implications of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence on Humaneness and Societies
    Author: Brandstetter, Nicole
    Published: 2022
    Publisher:  SSOAR, GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften e.V., Mannheim

    Abstract: Fictional narratives concerning science and technology, and specifically science fictionnarratives, are centred upon questions of difference, alterity and Otherness. Thoughnot representing classical science fiction texts, the analyzed... more

     

    Abstract: Fictional narratives concerning science and technology, and specifically science fictionnarratives, are centred upon questions of difference, alterity and Otherness. Thoughnot representing classical science fiction texts, the analyzed novels display a key roleattributed to technological advancement and thus incorporate and discuss that centralquestion of Otherness in external and internal representation. Firstly, Ian McEwan's novel Machines Like Me (2019) and Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Klara and the Sun (2021) superficially deal with human-machine interaction, but also more subtly mirrorhumaneness in contrast to a perfectionist Machine Otherness that, in turn, questionshuman morality. Secondly, Juli Zeh's novel Leere Herzen (Empty Hearts) (2017) and Julia von Lucadou's novel Die Hochhausspringerin (The High Rise Diver) (2018) subconsciously display the more disruptive influences of Artificial Intelligence onsocieties. The conception of Otherness is thus not rooted in the opposition bet

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    DDC Categories: 070; 301
    Other subjects: (thesoz)Literatur; (thesoz)künstliche Intelligenz; (thesoz)Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; (thesoz)Mensch; (thesoz)Maschine; (thesoz)Interaktion; Otherness; Artificial Intelligence; human-machine interaction; digitalization; self-optimization; Anderssein; Künstliche Intelligenz; Mensch-Maschine Interaktion; Digitalisierung; Selbstoptimierung
    Scope: Online-Ressource
    Notes:

    Veröffentlichungsversion

    begutachtet (peer reviewed)

    In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 21 (2022) 36 ; 35-48