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  1. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

    Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Ostasienwissenschaften, Bibliothek
    Bjt 7
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    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
    spru340.z63
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    Gemeinsame Fachbibliothek Asien / China
    CHIN/306.44-5
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    Universitätsbibliothek Trier
    GW/od27522
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Sprachreform; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachpolitik; Mehrsprachigkeit
    Scope: XXII, 458 S. :Kt.
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references (p. [407]-446) and indexes

    Zusammenfassung d. Verlags: Minglang Zhou's highly erudite and well-researched volume on the policies concerning writing reforms for China?'s minorities since 1949 provides an original and well-reasoned summary of a complex process. It documents how different script reforms meet dramatically different fates according to local preferences, history, cross-border ties, and the vitality of previously-used scripts. It convincingly shows that no single variable is decisive in the success of a script, and that language planners' fixation with technical details is doomed to failure, without careful coordination of extra-code factors. It also documents the little-known Sino-Soviet cooperation in the area of writing reforms. In a style accessible to both undergraduate and graduate students, Zhou's book is of interest to language planners, sinologists, applied linguists, writing theorists, and ethnologists

    Inhalt: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of tables -- Abbreviations and names of minorities in China -- Map 1 Distribution of minority nationalities and languages in China -- Map 2 China: Autonomous regions and prefectures -- Ch. 1. MINORITIES AND MINORITY LANGUAGES IN CHINA: 1.1. Historical developments of the Han and non-Han peoples; 1.2. Official classification of the non-Han peoples: 1.3. Distribution of minority communities; 1.4. The classification and distribution of minority languages; 1.5. Current status of minority languages; 1.6. The organization of this book -- Ch. 2. THE POLITICS OF MINORITY LANGUAGE POLICY, 1949-2002: 2.1. Development of the CCP minorities policy before 1949; 2.2. Theoretical foundation of the CCP minorities policy and later changes; 2.3. The first pluralistic stage: 1949-1957; 2.3.1. Legal protection for minority language use and development; 2.3.2. The CCP leadership's affirmative attitudes; 2.3.3. Development of policy for minority language use; 2.3.4. Development of infrastructure for minority language work; 2.3.5. Toward a change of pace in minority language work; 2.4. The Chinese monopolistic stage: 1958-1971; 2.4.1. The great leap toward national convergence; 2.4.2. A unified language policy for both Chinese and minority languages; 2.4.3. A short relief from integrationism: 1962-1963; 2.4.4. The dominance of Chinese monopolistic language policy: 1964-1977; 2.5. The second pluralistic stage: 1978-2002 2.5.1. The return of accommodationism; 2.5.2. Legislation of minority language rights; 2.5.3. Tactical retreat from the accommodationist policy; 2.5.4. New orientation since the early 1990's

    Inhalt: Ch. 3. THE POLITICS OF THE STATUS OF WRITING SYSTEMS: OFFICIAL, EXPERIMENTAL, OR UNOFFICIAL: 3.1. Status of writing systems: The first pluralistic stage (1949-1957); 3.1.1. Recognition of five commonly used writing systems as official; 3.1.2. Prioritization of the creation and revision of writing systems; 3.2. Status of writing systems: The Chinese monopolistic stage (1958-1977); 3.2.1. The losing battle of official and experimental writing systems; 3.2.2. The rise of "phonetic spelling" as candidate writing systems for languages; with non-Roman systems; 3.3. Status of writing systems: The second pluralistic stage (1978 2002); 3.3.1. Official recognition of the status of writing systems and bottom-up efforts; 3.3.2. The mushrooming of unofficial writing systems in the 1980's; 3.3.3. The lasting influence of Pinyin: Official writing systems vs. pronunciation; assistance systems; 3.3.4. The politics of a new round of official recognition in the 1990's; 3.3.5. Information technology: A new battlefield for status recognition; 3.4. Issues in China's minority language policy -- Ch. 4. CHOICES OF SCRIPTS AND THEORIES OF WRITING SYSTEMS: EAST VS. WEST: 4.1. Western linguistics and the initial writing reforms for minority languages in the PRC; 4.1.1. The first linguistic guidelines for grammatogeny in minority languages; 4.1.2. 2. kinds of reforms for "imperfect" writing systems; 4.2. Modeling after the Soviet Union 4.2.1. The Soviet model of writing system development for minority languages; 4.2.2. Alliance of writing systems across Sino-Soviet borders; 4.2.3. Alliance of writing systems within language groups: An application of the; Soviet model; 4.3. Roman, IPA, and Cyrillic scripts: Conflicts and compromises; 4.3.1. Hybrid alphabet of Roman, IPA, and Cyrillic scripts; 4.3.2. Triumph of the Roman alphabet

    Inhalt: Ch. 5. THE POLITICS OF VERNACULAR WRITING SYSTEMS: 5.1. The Soviet model and proliferation of vernacular writing systems; 5.1.1. The Hani writing systems: Vernacular and vernacular; 5.1.2. The Miao writing systems: Vernacular and vernacular; 5.2. Vernacular writing systems: Consolidation and withdrawal; 5.2.1. The consolidation of Hani systems: Standard vs. vernacular; 5.2.2. The Pinyin-oriented revision and withdrawal of the Miao systems; 5.3. Vernacular writing systems: Consolidation and proliferation; 5.3.1. Unification of the Mongolian writing systems: An administrative approach; 5.3.2. The attempt at unifying Yi writing: A supra dialect approach; 5.3.3. The Zhuang writing systems: Standard vs. vernacular; 5.3.4. The Yao writing systems: International vs. local; 5.3.5. The Hani writing systems: Standard vs. supplementary; 5.3.6. The Va writing systems: Standard and supplementary; 5.3.7. The Bai writing system: One system and two orthographies; 5.4. Relationship between standard and vernacular writing systems -- Ch. 6. THE POLITICS OF TRADITIONAL AND REFORMED WRITING SYSTEMS: 6.1. Between changing policies and written traditions: The Smiform script vs. the Roman; alphabet; 6.2. Between domestic and international politics: Reform of the Mongolian writing; system; 6.3. Between socialism and Islam: Reforms of the Uygur and Kazak writing systems; 6.4. Between the state and Christian traditions: Reforms of missionary writing; systems; 6.4.1. The survival of a missionary writing system for Lisu; 6.4.2. Three-way competition among Miao writing systems; 6.4.3. The role of codification in writing reform: The cases of Lahu and Jingpo; 6.5. Between the state and Buddhist traditions: Reforms of writing systems in Dai; communities; 6.5.1. The failure of the writing reform in Xishuangbanna; 6.5.2. The success story of writing reforms in Dehong; 6.6. Factors in the successes and failures of writing reforms

    Inhalt: Ch. 7. MODERNIZATION: THE POLITICS AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF CHINESE LOANWORDS AND MINORITY LANGUAGE ORTHOGRAPHY: 7.1. The early years of lexical modernization (1949-1955); 7.2. Central planning of lexical modernization before Pinyin; 7.3. Lexical development for minority languages under the shadow of Pinyin; 7.4. Pinyin as the model for modernization of orthography in minority languages; 7.5. Diglossia of Chinese loanwords 7.6. The question of diversity in orthography and loanwords; 7.7. Development of terminology regulations and bureaucracy -- Ch. 8. CONCLUSION: 8.1. The question of the interpretation of language legislation and the implementation of language policy; 8.2. The question of equality for all (minority) languages; 8.3. The question of the ideal script; 8.4. The question of the model or models of writing system development; 8.5. Concluding remarks -- Notes -- References -- Subject index Index of (officially recognized) minority nationalities and minority languages in China -- Index of names of influencial persons

  2. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin

    Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Zentralbibliothek (ZB)
    13.234.50
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachreform; Sprachpolitik
    Scope: XXII, 458 S., Kt., 24 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. [407] - 446

  3. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin ; New York

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 3110178966; 9783110178968; 9783110924596
    Subjects: Politik; Linguistic minorities; Multilingualism; Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachreform; Sprachpolitik; Sprachliche Minderheit
    Scope: 1 online resource (482 pages), maps
    Notes:

    Description based on print version record

  4. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949-2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

    Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 3110178966
    RVK Categories: EG 9350 ; ES 132
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Minderheidstalen; Spellingshervormingen; Politik; Linguistic minorities; Multilingualism; Sprachpolitik; Sprachreform; Sprachliche Minderheit; Mehrsprachigkeit
    Scope: XXII, 458 S., Kt.
  5. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

    Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
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    Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, Hauptabteilung
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    Universitätsbibliothek Trier
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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: China; Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachreform; Sprachpolitik; Geschichte 1949-2002
    Scope: XXII, 458 S. :Kt.
    Notes:

    Includes bibliographical references (p. [407]-446) and indexes

    Zusammenfassung d. Verlags: Minglang Zhou's highly erudite and well-researched volume on the policies concerning writing reforms for China?'s minorities since 1949 provides an original and well-reasoned summary of a complex process. It documents how different script reforms meet dramatically different fates according to local preferences, history, cross-border ties, and the vitality of previously-used scripts. It convincingly shows that no single variable is decisive in the success of a script, and that language planners' fixation with technical details is doomed to failure, without careful coordination of extra-code factors. It also documents the little-known Sino-Soviet cooperation in the area of writing reforms. In a style accessible to both undergraduate and graduate students, Zhou's book is of interest to language planners, sinologists, applied linguists, writing theorists, and ethnologists

    Inhalt: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of tables -- Abbreviations and names of minorities in China -- Map 1 Distribution of minority nationalities and languages in China -- Map 2 China: Autonomous regions and prefectures -- Ch. 1. MINORITIES AND MINORITY LANGUAGES IN CHINA: 1.1. Historical developments of the Han and non-Han peoples; 1.2. Official classification of the non-Han peoples: 1.3. Distribution of minority communities; 1.4. The classification and distribution of minority languages; 1.5. Current status of minority languages; 1.6. The organization of this book -- Ch. 2. THE POLITICS OF MINORITY LANGUAGE POLICY, 1949-2002: 2.1. Development of the CCP minorities policy before 1949; 2.2. Theoretical foundation of the CCP minorities policy and later changes; 2.3. The first pluralistic stage: 1949-1957; 2.3.1. Legal protection for minority language use and development; 2.3.2. The CCP leadership's affirmative attitudes; 2.3.3. Development of policy for minority language use; 2.3.4. Development of infrastructure for minority language work; 2.3.5. Toward a change of pace in minority language work; 2.4. The Chinese monopolistic stage: 1958-1971; 2.4.1. The great leap toward national convergence; 2.4.2. A unified language policy for both Chinese and minority languages; 2.4.3. A short relief from integrationism: 1962-1963; 2.4.4. The dominance of Chinese monopolistic language policy: 1964-1977; 2.5. The second pluralistic stage: 1978-2002 2.5.1. The return of accommodationism; 2.5.2. Legislation of minority language rights; 2.5.3. Tactical retreat from the accommodationist policy; 2.5.4. New orientation since the early 1990's

    Inhalt: Ch. 3. THE POLITICS OF THE STATUS OF WRITING SYSTEMS: OFFICIAL, EXPERIMENTAL, OR UNOFFICIAL: 3.1. Status of writing systems: The first pluralistic stage (1949-1957); 3.1.1. Recognition of five commonly used writing systems as official; 3.1.2. Prioritization of the creation and revision of writing systems; 3.2. Status of writing systems: The Chinese monopolistic stage (1958-1977); 3.2.1. The losing battle of official and experimental writing systems; 3.2.2. The rise of "phonetic spelling" as candidate writing systems for languages; with non-Roman systems; 3.3. Status of writing systems: The second pluralistic stage (1978 2002); 3.3.1. Official recognition of the status of writing systems and bottom-up efforts; 3.3.2. The mushrooming of unofficial writing systems in the 1980's; 3.3.3. The lasting influence of Pinyin: Official writing systems vs. pronunciation; assistance systems; 3.3.4. The politics of a new round of official recognition in the 1990's; 3.3.5. Information technology: A new battlefield for status recognition; 3.4. Issues in China's minority language policy -- Ch. 4. CHOICES OF SCRIPTS AND THEORIES OF WRITING SYSTEMS: EAST VS. WEST: 4.1. Western linguistics and the initial writing reforms for minority languages in the PRC; 4.1.1. The first linguistic guidelines for grammatogeny in minority languages; 4.1.2. 2. kinds of reforms for "imperfect" writing systems; 4.2. Modeling after the Soviet Union 4.2.1. The Soviet model of writing system development for minority languages; 4.2.2. Alliance of writing systems across Sino-Soviet borders; 4.2.3. Alliance of writing systems within language groups: An application of the; Soviet model; 4.3. Roman, IPA, and Cyrillic scripts: Conflicts and compromises; 4.3.1. Hybrid alphabet of Roman, IPA, and Cyrillic scripts; 4.3.2. Triumph of the Roman alphabet

    Inhalt: Ch. 5. THE POLITICS OF VERNACULAR WRITING SYSTEMS: 5.1. The Soviet model and proliferation of vernacular writing systems; 5.1.1. The Hani writing systems: Vernacular and vernacular; 5.1.2. The Miao writing systems: Vernacular and vernacular; 5.2. Vernacular writing systems: Consolidation and withdrawal; 5.2.1. The consolidation of Hani systems: Standard vs. vernacular; 5.2.2. The Pinyin-oriented revision and withdrawal of the Miao systems; 5.3. Vernacular writing systems: Consolidation and proliferation; 5.3.1. Unification of the Mongolian writing systems: An administrative approach; 5.3.2. The attempt at unifying Yi writing: A supra dialect approach; 5.3.3. The Zhuang writing systems: Standard vs. vernacular; 5.3.4. The Yao writing systems: International vs. local; 5.3.5. The Hani writing systems: Standard vs. supplementary; 5.3.6. The Va writing systems: Standard and supplementary; 5.3.7. The Bai writing system: One system and two orthographies; 5.4. Relationship between standard and vernacular writing systems -- Ch. 6. THE POLITICS OF TRADITIONAL AND REFORMED WRITING SYSTEMS: 6.1. Between changing policies and written traditions: The Smiform script vs. the Roman; alphabet; 6.2. Between domestic and international politics: Reform of the Mongolian writing; system; 6.3. Between socialism and Islam: Reforms of the Uygur and Kazak writing systems; 6.4. Between the state and Christian traditions: Reforms of missionary writing; systems; 6.4.1. The survival of a missionary writing system for Lisu; 6.4.2. Three-way competition among Miao writing systems; 6.4.3. The role of codification in writing reform: The cases of Lahu and Jingpo; 6.5. Between the state and Buddhist traditions: Reforms of writing systems in Dai; communities; 6.5.1. The failure of the writing reform in Xishuangbanna; 6.5.2. The success story of writing reforms in Dehong; 6.6. Factors in the successes and failures of writing reforms

    Inhalt: Ch. 7. MODERNIZATION: THE POLITICS AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF CHINESE LOANWORDS AND MINORITY LANGUAGE ORTHOGRAPHY: 7.1. The early years of lexical modernization (1949-1955); 7.2. Central planning of lexical modernization before Pinyin; 7.3. Lexical development for minority languages under the shadow of Pinyin; 7.4. Pinyin as the model for modernization of orthography in minority languages; 7.5. Diglossia of Chinese loanwords 7.6. The question of diversity in orthography and loanwords; 7.7. Development of terminology regulations and bureaucracy -- Ch. 8. CONCLUSION: 8.1. The question of the interpretation of language legislation and the implementation of language policy; 8.2. The question of equality for all (minority) languages; 8.3. The question of the ideal script; 8.4. The question of the model or models of writing system development; 8.5. Concluding remarks -- Notes -- References -- Subject index Index of (officially recognized) minority nationalities and minority languages in China -- Index of names of influencial persons

  6. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949-2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek, Jacob-und-Wilhelm-Grimm-Zentrum
    Unlimited inter-library loan, copies and loan
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
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    Verbund der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken Berlins - VÖBB
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    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    ISBN: 3110178966
    RVK Categories: EG 9350 ; ES 132
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Minderheidstalen; Spellingshervormingen; Politik; Linguistic minorities; Multilingualism; Sprachpolitik; Sprachreform; Sprachliche Minderheit; Mehrsprachigkeit
    Scope: XXII, 458 S., Kt.
  7. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Array; Array
    Scope: XXII, 458 S., Kt., 24 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 407 - 446

  8. Multilingualism in China
    The politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin

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    Content information
    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 9783110178968; 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    DDC Categories: 490; 890
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachreform; Sprachpolitik
    Other subjects: (VLB-FS)Sprachsoziologie; (VLB-FS)Dialektologie; (VLB-FS)Sprachkontakt; (VLB-FS)Rechtschreibung; (VLB-PF)BB: Gebunden; (VLB-WI)1: Hardcover, Softcover, Karte; (VLB-WG)561: Sprachwissenschaft / Allgemeines, Lexika; (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft; (BISAC Subject Heading)LAN009000; PR: Library title
    Scope: XXIV, 458 S., Kt., 24 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 407 - 446

  9. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin ; New York

    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden / Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
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    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek, Standort Weiden
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783110924596; 3110924595; 3110178966; 9783110178968
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Cultural Policy; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture; Linguistic minorities / Government policy; Multilingualism; Minderheidstalen; Spellingshervormingen; Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachreform; Sprachpolitik; Politik; Array; Mehrsprachigkeit; Sprachpolitik; Sprachliche Minderheit; Sprachreform
    Scope: 1 online resource (482 pages), maps
    Notes:

    Print version record. - Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002

  10. Multilingualism in China
    the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 - 2002
    Published: 2003
    Publisher:  Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin [u.a.]

    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
    1 A 500070
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    Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt / Forschungsbibliothek Gotha, Universitätsbibliothek Erfurt
    EG 9000 Z63
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
    GE 2003/9105
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
    2003 A 21383
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    Centre for Asian and Transcultural Studies (CATS), Abteilung Ostasien
    P119.32.C6 Z475 2003
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    Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, Zentralbibliothek
    Ba 2794
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    53/18042
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    Universitätsbibliothek der Eberhard Karls Universität
    43 A 9678
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    Content information
    Source: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    ISBN: 3110178966
    Other identifier:
    9783110178968
    RVK Categories: EG 9350 ; ES 132
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series: Contributions to the sociology of language ; 89
    Subjects: Linguistic minorities; Multilingualism; Linguistic minorities; Multilingualism; POLITICAL SCIENCE; SOCIAL SCIENCE; SOCIAL SCIENCE
    Scope: XXII, 458 S, Kt, 24 cm
    Notes:

    Literaturverz. S. 407 - 446

    Literaturverz. S. [407] - 446