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  1. Traditional norms, access to divorce and women's empowerment
    Published: June 2022
    Publisher:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Social norms can mitigate the effectiveness of formal institutions, in particular the way legal reforms may affect women's autonomy. We examine this question in the context of ethnic variation in traditional post-marital cohabitation, i.e.... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 4
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    Social norms can mitigate the effectiveness of formal institutions, in particular the way legal reforms may affect women's autonomy. We examine this question in the context of ethnic variation in traditional post-marital cohabitation, i.e. matrilocality versus patrilocality. We use within-country variation in ethnic kinship practices in Indonesia, exploiting a major legal reform that exogenously fostered women's access to justice and their ability to divorce. We theoretically establish that compared to women of patrilocal tradition, matrilocal women should divorce relatively more after the reform and, for those in stable marriages, experience a relative increase in empowerment. We test these predictions using double-difference estimations with fixed effects. We confirm the relative increase in divorce among matrilocal women and, for those who stay married, a relative improvement in a wide range of outcomes for them and their children. We also predict higher benefits for matrilocal women experiencing a larger drop in divorce costs, which we test with triple-difference estimations exploiting the distance to courthouses. Our results encourage tailored policies that may transcend cultural contexts and overcome the adherence to informal laws.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/263590
    Series: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15374
    Subjects: legal reforms; divorce; ethnic norms; intra-household decision making
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Understanding cultural persistence and change
    a replication of Giuliano and Nunn (2021)
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    Giuliano and Nunn (2021), GN henceforth, provide econometric evidence that ancestral climatic variability is negatively associated with the current importance of tradition using a variety of data sources. This replication focuses on the results that... more

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 831
    No inter-library loan

     

    Giuliano and Nunn (2021), GN henceforth, provide econometric evidence that ancestral climatic variability is negatively associated with the current importance of tradition using a variety of data sources. This replication focuses on the results that use individual-level data and identifies major discrepancies between several econometric specifications described in the article and their corresponding code. We are able to correct most of these mistakes by realigning the code with the text. Once corrections are implemented, we obtain almost invariably a smaller and non-significant coefficient for climatic variability.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Giuliano, Paola (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Nunn, Nathan (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/290342
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 116
    Subjects: cultural persistence; tradition; languages
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
  3. A note on "Understanding Cultural Persistence and Change: A Replication of Giuliano and Nunn (2021)"
    Published: April 2024
    Publisher:  Institute for Replication, Essen, Germany

    This note addresses the questions, concerns, and issues raised in "Understanding cultural persistence and change: a replication of Giuliano and Nunn (2021)." In terms of replicability, all of the tables in Giuliano and Nunn (2021) are correct, and... more

    Access:
    Verlag (kostenfrei)
    Resolving-System (kostenfrei)
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    DS 831
    No inter-library loan

     

    This note addresses the questions, concerns, and issues raised in "Understanding cultural persistence and change: a replication of Giuliano and Nunn (2021)." In terms of replicability, all of the tables in Giuliano and Nunn (2021) are correct, and the replication files match the output reported in the tables. In their note, the authors suggest alternative, more-restricted samples (e.g., omitting observations: under five years of age, under 16 years of age, living in rural locations, first or second-generation immigrants, with unmarried spouses, from specific ancestral groups, from the 1930 Census, etc.) and also less-restrictive samples (e.g., including grandchildren in analyses of parent-to-child cultural transmission for households that comprise three generations). We re-explain the logic of our baseline samples and why these samples are the most natural, as well as discuss the issues, complications, and incorrect reasoning associated with the authors' suggested alternatives. We also show, reproducing all relevant tables in full for each alternative raised, that our conclusions do not depend on these decisions.

     

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    Source: Union catalogues
    Contributor: Bertoli, Simone (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Clerc, Melchior (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Loper, Jordan (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks); Roca Fernández, Èric (VerfasserIn des Bezugswerks)
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/290343
    Series: I4R discussion paper series / Institute for Replication ; no. 117
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten)