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Displaying results 1 to 18 of 18.

  1. Intellectual property rights protection and trade
    an empirical analysis
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara; Paillacar, Rodrigo
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

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    Max-Planck-Institut für Innovation und Wettbewerb / Max-Planck-Institut für Steuerrecht und Öffentliche Finanzen, Bibliothek
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1354
    Other subjects: Intellectual Property Rights; Innovation; Developing Countries; Market Potential; Trade; Graue Literatur
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (ca. 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Economic integration and investment incentives in regulated industries
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara
    Published: 2009

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: IDEI working papers ; 555
    Subjects: Wirtschaftsintegration; Investitionsentscheidung; Anreiz; Wettbewerb; Regulierung; Zwei-Länder-Modell
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 39 S.), graph. Darst.
  3. Economic integration and investment incentives in regulated industries
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara
    Published: 2009
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 32 (7296)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Array ; 7296
    Subjects: Wirtschaftsintegration; Investitionsentscheidung; Anreiz; Wettbewerb; Regulierung; Zwei-Länder-Modell
    Other subjects: Competition; Markets
    Scope: 39 S.
  4. Powering up developing countries through integration?
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara
    Published: 2012
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    Power market integration is analyzed in a two countries model with nationally regulated firms and costly public funds. If generation costs between the two countries are too similar negative business-stealing outweighs efficiency gains so that... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Power market integration is analyzed in a two countries model with nationally regulated firms and costly public funds. If generation costs between the two countries are too similar negative business-stealing outweighs efficiency gains so that following integration welfare decreases in both regions. Integration is welfare-enhancing when the cost difference between the two regions is large enough. The benefit from export profits increases total welfare in the exporting country, while the importing country benefits from lower prices. This is a case where market integration also improves the incentives to invest compared to autarky. The investment levels remain inefficient though. With generation facilities over-investment occurs sometimes, while systematic under-investment occurs for transportation facilities. Free-riding reduces the incentives to invest in these public-good components, while business-stealing tends to reduce the capacity for financing new investment. -- regulation ; competition ; market integration ; investment ; electricity

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/61029
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Array ; 3872
    Subjects: Energiemarkt; Marktintegration; Investition; Elektrizitätswirtschaft; Regulierung; Zwei-Länder-Modell; Theorie; Industrieländer
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 41 S., 279 KB), graph. Darst.
  5. Intellectual poperety rights protection and trade
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara; Paillacar, Rodrigo
    Published: 2015
    Publisher:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    W 32 (10602)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Print
    Series: Array ; 10602
    Subjects: Immaterialgüterrechte; Außenhandel; Internationaler Markt; Rechtsdurchsetzung; Innovation; Industrieländer; Entwicklungsländer
    Scope: 61 S., graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen
  6. Powering up developing countries through integration?
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  World Bank, Development Economics Vice Presidency, Partnerships, Capacity Building Unit, Washington, DC

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    VS 2 (6494)
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    Series: Policy research working paper ; 6494
    Subjects: Energiemarkt; Marktintegration; Investition; Elektrizitätswirtschaft; Regulierung; Zwei-Länder-Modell; Theorie; Industrieländer
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 49 S., 3,57 MB), graph. Darst.
  7. Universal intellectual property rights
    too much of a good thing?
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara; Paillacar, Rodrigo
    Published: 2013
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    This paper studies the incentives that developing countries have to protect intellectual properties rights (IPR). On the one hand, free-riding on rich countries technology reduces their investment cost in R&D. On the other hand, firm that violates... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    This paper studies the incentives that developing countries have to protect intellectual properties rights (IPR). On the one hand, free-riding on rich countries technology reduces their investment cost in R&D. On the other hand, firm that violates IPR cannot legally export in a country that enforces them. Moreover free-riders cannot prevent others to copy their own innovation. The analysis predicts that the willingness to enforce IPR is U-shaped in a country GDP: small/poor countries are willing to respect IPR to access advanced economies markets, while large emerging countries are more reluctant to do so because technological transfers from the West boost their production capacity and their domestic markets. Universal enforcement of IPR yields a higher level of innovation and global welfare only if the developing country does not innovate. A partial enforcement of IPR, strict in the north and lax in the south, is socially better if the developing country invests enough in R&D and if its interior market is large. The theoretical predictions of the model are tested with the help of panel data. The empirical analysis supports the theoretical results.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/77702
    RVK Categories: QB 910
    Series: Array ; 4292
    Scope: Online-Ressource (60 S.), graph. Darst.
  8. Mission drift in microcredit and microfinance institution incentives
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David; Venet, Baptiste
    Published: January 2017
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    We analyze the relationship between Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and external donors, with the aim of contributing to the debate on "mission drift" in microfinance. We assume that both the donor and the MFI are pro-poor, possibly at different... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    We analyze the relationship between Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and external donors, with the aim of contributing to the debate on "mission drift" in microfinance. We assume that both the donor and the MFI are pro-poor, possibly at different extents. Borrowers can be (very) poor or wealthier (but still unbanked). Incentives have to be provided to the MFI to exert costly effort to identify the more valuable projects and to choose the right share of poorer borrowers (the optimal level of poor outreach). We first concentrate on hidden action. We show that asymmetric information can distort the share of very poor borrowers reached by loans, thus increasing mission drift. We then concentrate on hidden types, assuming that MFIs are characterized by unobservable heterogeneity on the cost of effort. In this case, asymmetric information does not necessarily increase the mission drift. The incentive compatible contracts push efficient MFIs to serve a higher share of poorer borrowers, while less efficient ones decrease their poor outreach.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/155574
    Edition: This version: January 2017
    Series: Array ; no. 6332
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Mission drift in microcredit and microfinance institution incentives
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David; Venet, Baptiste
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen Normandie, [Rennes]

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Center for Research in Economics and Management ; WP 2017, 02 (January 2017)
    Subjects: Microfinance; Donors; Poverty; Screening
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Mission drift in microcredit and microfinance institution incentives
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David; Venet, Baptiste
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  UMR DIAL 225, Paris

    Location:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Document de travail / UMR DIAL 225 ; DT/2017, 01
    Subjects: microfinance; donors; poverty; screening
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Intellectual property rights protection and trade
    an empirical analysis
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara; Paillacar, Rodrigo
    Published: September 2022
    Publisher:  [Toulouse School of Economics], [Toulouse]

    Access:
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    Verlag (kostenfrei)

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    VS 330
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no 1354
    Subjects: Intellectual Property Rights; Innovation; Developing Countries; Market Potential; Trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Universal intellectual property rights
    too much of a good thing?
    Author: Auriol, Emmanuelle; Biancini, Sara; Paillacar, Rodrigo
    Published: [2019]
    Publisher:  Toulouse School of Economics, [Toulouse]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Series: Working papers / Toulouse School of Economics ; no TSE-987 (January 2019)
    Subjects: Intellectual Property Rights; Innovation; Imitation; Duopoly; Developing Countries
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. When pro-poor microcredit institutions favor richer borrowers
    a moral hazard story
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David; Venet, Baptiste
    Published: February 2021
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We suggest an explanation for the existence of "mission drift", the tendency for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to lend money to wealthier borrowers rather than to the very poor. We focus on the relationship between MFIs and external funding... more

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    We suggest an explanation for the existence of "mission drift", the tendency for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to lend money to wealthier borrowers rather than to the very poor. We focus on the relationship between MFIs and external funding institutions. We assume that both the MFIs and the funding institutions are pro-poor and agree on the optimal proportion of funds to be granted to the poorer borrower. However, asymmetric information on the effort chosen by the MFI to identify higher quality projects may increase the share of loans attributed to wealthier borrowers. This occurs because funding institutions have to build incentives for MFIs, creating a trade off between the quality of the funded projects and the attribution of loans to poorer borrowers.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/232490
    Series: CESifo working paper ; no. 8893 (2021)
    Subjects: microfinance; mission drift; moral hazard
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Behind the scenes of the telecommunications miracle
    an empirical analysis of the Indian market
    Author: Biancini, Sara
    Published: 2010
    Publisher:  CESifo, München

    We analyze the demand and supply characteristics of the Indian telecommunications market, in order to assess the potential effectiveness of universal access policies in developing countries. We provide some empirical evidence on the supply and demand... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    We analyze the demand and supply characteristics of the Indian telecommunications market, in order to assess the potential effectiveness of universal access policies in developing countries. We provide some empirical evidence on the supply and demand characteristics, using a small time-series-cross-section dataset on Indian States. We suggest that the price elasticity of demand for mainlines might be sensibly higher than the levels usually found in developed countries, while the crucial role of income and other sociodemographic variables seems to be confirmed. We also study the impact of cellular penetration, identifying a (positive) network effect in low penetration areas and some evidence of substitution (displacement) in the most developed ones. We finally analyze the supply side of the market, trying to assess the impact of market competition on investment: competition seemingly helps stimulating investment in the most developed areas, but has probably no significant impact in the less developed ones. -- telecommunications demand ; universal service ; competition ; developing countries ; India

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/46269
    Series: Array ; 3286
    Subjects: Telekommunikationspolitik; Telekommunikation; Angebot; Nachfrage; Entwicklungsländer; Indien
    Scope: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 24 S., 259 KB), graph. Darst.
    Notes:

    Parallel als Druckausg. erschienen
  15. Vertical integration and downstream collusion
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David
    Published: [2016]
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen Normandie, [Rennes]

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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Center for Research in Economics and Management ; WP 2016, 09 (May 2016)
    Subjects: Vertical Integration; Tacit Collusion
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Vertical integration and downstream collusion
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Ettinger, David
    Published: June 2016
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    We investigate the effect of a vertical merger on downstream firms' ability to collude in a repeated game framework. We show that a vertical merger has two main effects. On the one hand, it increases the total collusive profits, increasing the stakes... more

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    We investigate the effect of a vertical merger on downstream firms' ability to collude in a repeated game framework. We show that a vertical merger has two main effects. On the one hand, it increases the total collusive profits, increasing the stakes of collusion. On the other hand, it creates an asymmetry between the integrated firm and the unintegrated competitors. The integrated firm, accessing the input at marginal cost, faces higher profits in the deviation phase and in the non cooperative equilibrium, which potentially harms collusion. As we show, the optimal collusive profit-sharing agreement takes care of the increased incentive to deviate of the integrated firm, while optimal punishment erases the difficulty related to the asymmetries in the non cooperative state. As a result, vertical integration generally favors collusion.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/144968
    Series: Array ; no. 5933
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten)
  17. Intellectual property rights, multinational firms and technology transfers
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Bombarda, Pamela
    Published: [2017]
    Publisher:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen Normandie, [Rennes]

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Format: Online
    Series: Working paper / Center for Research in Economics and Management ; WP 2017, 12 (November 2017)
    Subjects: Intellectual Property Rights; MNF; FDI; outsourcing; international trade
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Intellectual property rights, multinational firms and technology transfers
    Author: Biancini, Sara; Bombarda, Pamela
    Published: November 2017
    Publisher:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich

    Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect firms from imitation and are considered crucial to promote innovation and technological diffusion. This paper examines the impact of IPR on import sourcing decisions of multinationals. We consider a... more

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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signature:
    DS 63 (6769)
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    Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect firms from imitation and are considered crucial to promote innovation and technological diffusion. This paper examines the impact of IPR on import sourcing decisions of multinationals. We consider a framework in which firms offshore production of an intermediate good in a developing country. Firms can either decide to import the intermediate from vertically integrated producers, or from independent suppliers. In both cases, offshoring part of the production process embodies a risk of imitation. The model predicts that, under reasonable assumptions, stronger IPR encourage by a larger extent the imports of intermediates through vertical integration. Using U.S. Related-Party Trade database, we find empirical evidence supportive of the positive link between level of IPR and the relative share of imports from vertically integrated manufacturers.

     
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    Source: Union catalogues
    Language: English
    Media type: Book
    Format: Online
    Other identifier:
    hdl: 10419/173045
    Series: Array ; no. 6769
    Scope: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen