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Displaying results 51 to 55 of 63.

  1. Ein "haymatloser" Übersetzer in der Türkei : Cornelius Bischoff
    Published: 30.09.2020

    Die Übersetzung, insbesondere die literarische, ist vor allem eine Art Kulturübertragung. Neben der Beherrschung der Sprachen setzt sie die Kenntnis des Allgemeinen und Besonderen des Landes wie Kultur, Tradition, Glauben, geschichtliche und... more

     

    Die Übersetzung, insbesondere die literarische, ist vor allem eine Art Kulturübertragung. Neben der Beherrschung der Sprachen setzt sie die Kenntnis des Allgemeinen und Besonderen des Landes wie Kultur, Tradition, Glauben, geschichtliche und gesellschaftliche Begebenheiten und auch soziale Strukturen voraus. Wenn die Sprachen und Kulturen tiefgreifend wahrgenommen werden, können die übersetzten Texte die Adressaten erreichen, d.h., dass die Ausgangssprache und -kultur für die Zielrezipienten verständlich sein können. So wird der Übersetzer als Kulturträger angenommen. Cornelius Bischoff ist beispielsweise ein wohlbekannter Name für den deutschen und türkischen Literaturkreis. Er ist vor allem bekannt als "der deutscheste Türke und der türkischste Deutsche" sowie als eine Brücke zwischen Deutschland und der Türkei. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, Cornelius Bischoff, einen Kulturträger zwischen der deutschen und türkischen Übersetzung, zu behandeln. Als ein "Haymatloser" fand er in der Türkei die Möglichkeit, die türkische Sprache und Kultur wesentlich kennenzulernen und viele türkische Werke ins Deutsche zu übersetzen. Als ein Übersetzer trug er zuallererst dazu bei, die türkische Literatur, die bedeutenden türkischen Schriftsteller, die türkische Kultur und Tradition sowie den türkischen Sprachgebrauch in Deutschland bekannt zu machen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Besonderheit Bischoffs in der Übersetzungswelt im Hinblick auf drei Aspekte diskutiert: zuerst im Hinblick auf den Zusammenhang seiner Wurzeln in der Türkei und im Türkischen - schon in seinen Wurzeln, besonders mütterlicherseits, wurde das Türkische verinnerlicht -, dann auf die in der Türkei verbrachten Jahre - die Jahre, in denen er "haymatlos" genannt wurde - und zuletzt auf die Wahrnehmung und Aneignung der türkischen Sprache, Kultur und Gesellschaft - was auf ihn lebenslang einwirkte. In diesem Kontext wird versucht, sein Leben, seine Werke und seine Wirkung im Rahmen der übersetzerischen Tätigkeit zu analysieren. The translation, especially the literary translation, is above all a kind of cultural transfer. In addition to knowing languages, it requires knowledge of the general and in the particular, of the languages, its culture, tradition, and belief, history and also social structure. Only then the translated text can reach the recipients, enable the source language and culture. So, it is understandable for the target language and culture, and by doing so, the translator can be accepted as a cultural carrier if both language and culture are deeply perceived. The German and Turkish literary circles know such a translator: Cornelius Bischoff. He is first of all famous as "the most German of the Turks and the most Turk of the Germans" and as a bridge between Germany and Turkey. The aim of the present work is to treat Cornelius Bischoff as culture-bearer between the German and Turkish translation. As a "haymatlos" in Turkey, he had the opportunity to get to know the Turkish language and culture substantially and then transfer so many important Turkish works to German. As a translator, he contributed to making Turkish literature, the important Turkish writers, Turkish culture and tradition as well as the Turkish usage known in Germany. In the present work, the speciality of Bischoff in the field of translation is discussed with regard to the following three aspects: first with the connection between his roots in Turkey and in Turkish - Turkish was already internalized in his roots, especially on his mother's side -, then with regard to years in Turkey - the years in which he was called "haymatlos" - and finally with regard to the perception of the Turkish language, culture and society - which lasted for a lifetime for him. In this context, an attempt is made to analyze his life, work and effect in the context of the field of translation.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: German
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 800; 830; 890
    Subjects: Bischoff, Cornelius; Türkisch; Literatur; Übersetzung; Deutsch
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  2. Working conditions : world literary criticism and the material of Arvind Krishna Mehrotra
    Published: 07.05.2021

    To what extent does cultural distance interfere with or limit literary experience? What kind of intimacy is needed to make a text into a work? This essay seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the writings of Arvind Krishna Mehrotra. In doing... more

     

    To what extent does cultural distance interfere with or limit literary experience? What kind of intimacy is needed to make a text into a work? This essay seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the writings of Arvind Krishna Mehrotra. In doing so, it suggests that the challenges of cultural distance may be most acute when dealing with texts from homo-linguistic literary environments, and that we might overcome these challenges by undertaking a world literary criticism that attends to localized fields and materials without forgetting the charge of particular works.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: English
    Media type: Part of a book; Part of a book
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-96558-013-8; 978-3-96558-022-0
    DDC Categories: 800; 820; 890
    Collection: ICI Berlin
    Subjects: Übersetzung; Kabir; Beatgeneration; Indien; Literatur; Erfahrung; Literarisches Leben; Adorno, Theodor W.
    Rights:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  3. Wolfgang Borchert, Attila İlhan ve Nazım Hikmet'in <apıtlarında 'toplumsal vicdan' ve 'ideoloji' temsilcisi olarak duvar imgesi
    Published: 19.08.2021

    İkinci Dünya Savaşı süresince maddi ve nesnel olarak büyük kayıplar ve yıkımlar gerçekleşmiştir. Edebiyat alanında da bu savaşın, insan dünyası üzerinde yıkıcı etkisi konu edilmiştir. Makalenin amacı, dönemin etkilerinin Türk ve Alman edebiyatçıları... more

     

    İkinci Dünya Savaşı süresince maddi ve nesnel olarak büyük kayıplar ve yıkımlar gerçekleşmiştir. Edebiyat alanında da bu savaşın, insan dünyası üzerinde yıkıcı etkisi konu edilmiştir. Makalenin amacı, dönemin etkilerinin Türk ve Alman edebiyatçıları tarafından benzer imgeler üzerinden nasıl yorumlandığını karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi düzleminde incelemektir. Bu bağlamda Wolfgang Borchert, Attila İlhan ve Nazım Hikmet'in metinlerinde "duvar" imgesinin kullanımları üzerinden savaşın ve dönemin etkileri konusundaki yaklaşımları incelenmiştir. Wolfgang Borchert'in öyküsünde ve Attila İlhan'ın şiirinde "duvar"ın, "toplumsal vicdan"ı temsil eden bir imge olarak kullanıldığı ve kişileştirme yoluyla karakter olarak işlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Nazım Hikmet'in şiirinde ise; "ideolojik" bir temsil üstlendiği görülmüştür. During World War II great loss and destruction were experienced both materially and spiritually. The destructiveness of this war on mankind and their world has been subject matter in the literary field. The object of this article is to study how the impact of the period is apprehended by Turkish and German through similar images within the scope of comparative literature tenets. In this context, by examination of the employment of wall image in Wolfgang Borchert, Attila İlhan and Nazım Hikmet's texts, it has been targeted to reveal their feelings and views on the war and its impact. This examination has revealed that the wall in Wolfgang Borchert's story and Attila İlhan's poem has fundamentally been used as an image of "Social Conscience", by way of personification which has been elaborated as a character. However, in Nazım Hikmet's poem, it has been viewed that it assumes an "ideological" representation.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: Turkish
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 800; 830; 890
    Subjects: Borchert, Wolfgang; İlhan, Attilâ; Nâzım Hikmet; Wand <Motiv>; Nachkriegszeit
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  4. Adaletsizlik kavramı bağlamında "Kuyucaklı Yusuf" ve "Michael Kohlhaas"ta isyan ve eşkıyalık
    Published: 30.08.2021

    Hak ve adalet, bunların aksamasından kaynaklı sıkıntılar ve hak arayışı evrenselliğini daima koruyacak gerçeklerdir. Tarih boyunca toplumlar ve onların kurdukları devletler düzeni sağlamak adına kanun ve yasalara başvurmuşlar, ancak kimi zaman bu... more

     

    Hak ve adalet, bunların aksamasından kaynaklı sıkıntılar ve hak arayışı evrenselliğini daima koruyacak gerçeklerdir. Tarih boyunca toplumlar ve onların kurdukları devletler düzeni sağlamak adına kanun ve yasalara başvurmuşlar, ancak kimi zaman bu mekanizma çatlaklara, aksamalara ve yok sayılmalara maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türk ve Alman edebiyatından seçilen eserlerde adaletsizliğin sebep olduğu problemler isyan ve eşkıyalık kavramı bağlamında mercek altına alınacaktır. Eşkıyalık, olumlu ve olumsuz etki ve işlevleri olması bakımından farklı şekillerde değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlardan olumlu olan görüş, yani eşkıyalığın mevcut düzensizliğe düzen getirme girişimi olarak değerlendirilmesi, incelenen romanlarda ağır basmaktadır. Birbirinden farklı zamanlarda ve toplumlarda yaşamış yazarların eserlerinde kahramanların maruz kaldıkları adaletsizlik karşısında isyana başvurarak gidişatı değiştirme çabaları, hak arayışının her çağda ve toplumda gerekli olduğunu gösterir. Bu çalışmada Sabahattin Ali'nin "Kuyucaklı Yusuf" adlı eseri ile Heinrich von Kleist'ın "Michael Kohlhaas" adlı eserinde işlenen adaletsizliğin doğurduğu isyan eylemi, benzer ve farklı yönleri karşılaştırılarak metne odaklı yorumsayıcı bir yöntem ile değerlendirilecektir. Justice and fairness, troubles originated from them and quest of justice are the facts which always preserve their worldliness. Throughout history, the communities and the states they founded looked to laws and regulations for the purpose of providing the order in their community, but sometimes this mechanism was exposed to some breaks, failures and being ignored. In this research, the problems derived from injustices will be observed in context of riot. Banditry, with its positive and negative effects and functions, is evaluated in different forms. From these, the positive vision, which defends that bandits bring regulation to the present disorderliness, predominates in the studied novels. The efforts against the injustice to which the characters of the authors, who lived in different times and in different societies, were exposed, and their resort to revolt in the hope of changing the course, shows the necessity of searching for fairness in every period and in every community. In this research on "Kuyucaklı Yusuf" of Sabahattin Ali and "Michael Kohlhaas" of Henrich von Kleist, the revolt which was provoked by injustice will be compared with disparities and similarities and will be evaluated by a comperative and interpretative method based on the text.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: Turkish
    Media type: Article
    Format: Online
    DDC Categories: 800; 830; 890
    Subjects: Kleist, Heinrich von; Michael Kohlhaas; Sabahattin Ali; Gerechtigkeit <Motiv>; Bandit <Motiv>; Rebellion <Motiv>
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  5. Georgische Literatur heute : zwischen 'kleiner Literatur' und 'Weltliteratur'
    Published: 14.06.2018

    2018 ist Georgien Ehrengast der Frankfurter Buchmesse. Zum ersten Mal nach der Wende wird die georgische Literatur damit prominent in einer fremden Sprache präsentiert. Gerade die Literaturen kleiner Nationen sind auf internationale Anerkennung... more

     

    2018 ist Georgien Ehrengast der Frankfurter Buchmesse. Zum ersten Mal nach der Wende wird die georgische Literatur damit prominent in einer fremden Sprache präsentiert. Gerade die Literaturen kleiner Nationen sind auf internationale Anerkennung dieser Art besonders angewiesen. Doch gibt es einen qualitativen Unterschied zwischen Literaturen 'kleiner' und 'großer Nationen'? Diese Frage ist im Spannungsfeld zweier Konzepte zu diskutieren, die mit dem der Nationalliteratur als lange dominierendem Ordnungsprinzip literarischer Texte konkurrieren: kleine Literatur und Weltliteratur.

     

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    Source: CompaRe
    Language: German
    Media type: Part of a periodical; Part of a periodical
    Format: Online
    ISBN: https://doi.org/10.13151/zfl-blog/20180614-01
    DDC Categories: 800; 890
    Collection: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL)
    Subjects: Georgisch; Literatur; Weltliteratur
    Rights:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.de

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess