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  1. Digital access to healthcare services and healthcare utilization: a quasi-experiment
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Bellio, Stefania; Bertoni, Marco; Corazzini, Luca; Narne, Elena
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    An Italian region introduced a web portal allowing women to manage online their appointment in the public cervical cancer screening program, besides the standard possibility of doing it via phone. We report quasi-experimental evidence on how access... mehr

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    An Italian region introduced a web portal allowing women to manage online their appointment in the public cervical cancer screening program, besides the standard possibility of doing it via phone. We report quasi-experimental evidence on how access to the portal changes screening behaviour. We find that eligible women do manage their appointment online. The introduction of the portal also reduces attendance of the screening program. Two factors contribute to explain this finding. First, by encouraging women not to take a screening test if they performed an analogous one in the previous three years, the portal reduces overly-frequent screening. Second, the portal induces procrastination in rescheduling the appointment. We also find that, when they cancel their appointment online, women are more likely to share information about their screening episodes in the private health sector, that is useful to schedule future screening appointments.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250577
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14916
    Schlagworte: ICT intervention; cervical cancer; screening uptake; quasi-experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Theories of reasoning and focal point play with a matched non-student sample
    Autor*in: Dai, Zhixin; Zheng, Jiwei; Zizzo, Daniel John
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Lancaster University Management School, Lancester

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    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series ; 2020/017
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Nudging for tax compliance
    a meta-analysis
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Asatryan, Zareh
    Erschienen: August 2020
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Tax compliance nudges are used increasingly by governments because of their perceived cost-effectiveness in raising tax revenue. We collect about a thousand treatment effect estimates from 45 randomized controlled trials, and synthesize this rapidly... mehr

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    Tax compliance nudges are used increasingly by governments because of their perceived cost-effectiveness in raising tax revenue. We collect about a thousand treatment effect estimates from 45 randomized controlled trials, and synthesize this rapidly growing literature using meta-analytical methods. We show that interventions pointing to elements of individual tax morale are on average ineffective in curbing tax evasion (when evaluated against a control group of taxpayers receiving neutral communication). In contrast, deterrence nudges - interventions emphasizing traditional determinants of compliance such as audit probabilities and penalty rates - increase compliance. However, their effects are modest in magnitude increasing the probability of compliance by 1.5-2.5 percentage points more than non-deterrence nudges. Our additional results suggest that nudges i) work better on sub-samples of late payers and when delivered in-person, ii) are less effective in the long-run and in lower-income countries, and iii) are somewhat inflated by selective reporting of results.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 8500 (2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Does the frequency of reminders matter for their effectiveness?
    a randomized controlled trial
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Asatryan, Zareh; Dai, Zhixin; Wang, Kezhi
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    We assess the impact of reminder frequency on the probability of paying overdue property taxes in a randomized controlled trial in China. One reminder a week (sent as a text message) considerably increases the probability of tax compliance and... mehr

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    We assess the impact of reminder frequency on the probability of paying overdue property taxes in a randomized controlled trial in China. One reminder a week (sent as a text message) considerably increases the probability of tax compliance and results in tangible fiscal gains compared to a one-off reminder. However, increasing the frequency of reminders to two text messages a week diminishes their effectiveness. The takeaway of our study is that frequent reminders are an important trigger for human behavior, nonetheless, beyond a certain frequency the effectiveness of additional reminders seems to decline.

     
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    hdl: 10419/250341
    Schriftenreihe: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2021, 17
    Schlagworte: Reminder Frequency; Randomized Controlled Trial; Tax Compliance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Narratives on COVID-19 and policy opinions
    a survey experiment
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Bassetti, Thomas; Corazzini, Luca; Pavesi, Filippo
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2021, no. 04
    Schlagworte: Economic Narratives; COVID-19; Policy Issues; Survey Experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Take me with you!
    economic incentives, nudging interventions and reusable shopping bags : evidence from a randomized controlled trial
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2021, no. 08
    Schlagworte: Pro-environmental behavior; nudge; financial bonus; reusable plastic bag; randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Nudging for tax compliance
    a meta-analysis
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Asatryan, Zareh
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim, Germany

    Taxpayer nudges - behavioral interventions that aim to increase tax compliance without changing the underlying economic incentives of taxpayers - are used increasingly by governments because of their potential cost-effectiveness in raising tax... mehr

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    Taxpayer nudges - behavioral interventions that aim to increase tax compliance without changing the underlying economic incentives of taxpayers - are used increasingly by governments because of their potential cost-effectiveness in raising tax revenue. We collect about a thousand treatment effect estimates from over 40 randomized controlled trials, and in a meta-analytical framework show that non-deterrence nudges - interventions pointing to elements of individual tax morale - are on average ineffective in curbing tax evasion, while deterrence nudges - interventions emphasizing traditional determinants of compliance such as audit probabilities and penalty rates - are potent catalysts of compliance. These effects are, however, fairly small in magnitude. Deterrence nudges increase the probability of compliance by only 1.5-2.5 percentage points more than non-deterrence nudges, while the effects are likely to be bound to the short-run, and are somewhat inflated by selective reporting of results.

     
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    hdl: 10419/208370
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / ZEW ; no. 19, 055 (12/2019)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Money does it better!
    economic incentives, nudging interventions and reusable shopping bags : evidence from a natural field experiment
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    Little is known about the impact of policy interventions other than taxes and bans aimed at reducing the demand for single-use plastic bags. We report results from a natural field experiment conducted in a large supermarket chain to test... mehr

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    Little is known about the impact of policy interventions other than taxes and bans aimed at reducing the demand for single-use plastic bags. We report results from a natural field experiment conducted in a large supermarket chain to test interventions based on nudges (information provision), financial bonuses (which are assigned through a competitive scheme) and free provision of reusable bags. We manipulate the type of the intervention, i.e., either a financial bonus or a nudge, and the presence of a reusable bag, i.e., either provided for free or not provided. Relative to the baseline with no intervention, both the bonus and the nudge considerably reduce the demand for single-use plastic bags. Free reusable bags are effective when combined with the bonus, albeit not effective when combined with the nudge. Finally, the bonus is more powerful than the nudge, irrespective of the absence or presence of reusable bags.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261222
    Schriftenreihe: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2021, 29
    Schlagworte: pro-environmental behavior; nudge; financial bonus; reusable bag; single-use plastic bag; randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Charitable giving, social capital and positional concerns
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Baghdasaryan, Vardan; Grigoryan, Aleksandr
    Erschienen: December 2021
    Verlag:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    Research on the effects of positional concerns on individuals’ attitudes and behavior in certain policy-relevant areas is lacking. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positional concerns, charitable giving and social capital. We... mehr

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    Research on the effects of positional concerns on individuals’ attitudes and behavior in certain policy-relevant areas is lacking. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positional concerns, charitable giving and social capital. We use data from the “Caucasus Barometer” survey administered in three post-Soviet transition economies: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Our analysis proceeds in two phases. First, controlling for absolute income and other individual and household characteristics, we show an association between positional concerns and charitable giving as well as between positional concerns and social capital. Second, we use an instrumental variable model that uses heteroskedasticity-based instruments generated through Lewbel’s method to provide supporting evidence of the causal impact of positional concerns on the outcome variables of interest. We find that the relative deprivation of a household can have negative impacts on its members’ charitable giving and social capital.

     
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    hdl: 10419/261226
    Schriftenreihe: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2021, 33
    Schlagworte: Positional Concern; Social Capital; Charitable Giving; Reference Group
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Watch your words
    an experimental study on communication and the opportunity cost of delegation
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca; D'Agostino, Elena; Pavesi, Filippo
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2019, no. 31
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Mind the framing when studying social preferences in the domain of losses
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca; Fišar, Miloš; Reggiani, Tommaso
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Masaryk University, Brno

    There has been an increasing interest in altruistic behaviour in the domain of losses recently. Nevertheless, there is no consensus in whether the monetary losses make individuals more generous or more selfish. Although almost all relevant studies... mehr

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    There has been an increasing interest in altruistic behaviour in the domain of losses recently. Nevertheless, there is no consensus in whether the monetary losses make individuals more generous or more selfish. Although almost all relevant studies rely on a dictator game to study altruistic behaviour, the experimental designs of these studies differ in how the losses are framed, which may explain the diverging findings. Utilizing a dictator game, this paper studies the impact of loss framing on altruism. The main methodological result is that the dictators' prosocial behaviour is sensitive to the loss frame they are embedded in. More specifically, in a dictator game in which the dictators have to share a loss between themselves and a recipient, the monetary allocations of the dictators are more benevolent than in a standard setting without a loss and in a dictator game in which the dictators have to share what remains of their endowments after a loss. These differences are explained by the different social norms that the respective loss frames invoke.

     
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    hdl: 10419/267973
    Schriftenreihe: MUNI ECON ; n. 2022, 11
    Schlagworte: loss; framing; altruism; dictator game; experiment; social norms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Social preferences, public good provision, social capital and positional concerns: empirical evidence from the South Caucasus
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Baghdasaryan, Vardan; Grigoryan, Aleksandr
    Erschienen: September 2018
    Verlag:  Charles University, Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, Prague

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    ISBN: 9788073434328; 9788073444754
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / CERGE-EI ; 625
    Umfang: 50 Seiten
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  13. Trust in the healthcare system and COVID-19 treatment in the developing world
    survey and experimental evidence from Armenia
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Bassetti, Thomas; Corazzini, Luca; Pavesi, Filippo
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ; 2020, no. 10
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. An experimental analysis of in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination in the gain and loss domain
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Aydinyan, Tigran; Ressi, Anna; Wasserka-Zhurakhovska, Lilia
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    While the existence of the in-group bias is a well-researched phenomenon in Economics, the established findings are of limited value for understanding its dynamics in the context of challenging societal and economic times. The aim of this paper is to... mehr

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    While the existence of the in-group bias is a well-researched phenomenon in Economics, the established findings are of limited value for understanding its dynamics in the context of challenging societal and economic times. The aim of this paper is to shed more light on whether intergroup discrimination manifests itself differently in a loss compared to a gain domain (corresponding to periods of economic upturns and downturns). We run an online experiment with natural identities, in which participants allocate money between three recipients who vary in the social distance to the decision-maker. We find that, on average, the in-group favoritism documented in the gain domain vanishes in the loss domain. While this result seems to imply that participants become egalitarian in the loss domain, it is actually driven by out-group favoring allocation types becoming more extreme in their decisions. Overall, the loss domain leads to a stronger polarization regarding the question of how different social groups in the society should be treated.

     
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    hdl: 10419/279357
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10606 (2023)
    Schlagworte: in-group bias; favoritism; discrimination; gain and loss domain; polarization
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Mind the framing when studying social preferences in the domain of losses
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca; Fišar, Miloš; Reggiani, Tommaso
    Erschienen: October 2022
    Verlag:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    There has been an increasing interest in altruistic behaviour in the domain of losses recently. Nevertheless, there is no consensus in whether the monetary losses make individuals more generous or more selfish. Although almost all relevant studies... mehr

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    There has been an increasing interest in altruistic behaviour in the domain of losses recently. Nevertheless, there is no consensus in whether the monetary losses make individuals more generous or more selfish. Although almost all relevant studies rely on a dictator game to study altruistic behaviour, the experimental designs of these studies differ in how the losses are framed, which may explain the diverging findings. Utilizing a dictator game, this paper studies the impact of loss framing on altruism. The main methodological result is that the dictators' prosocial behaviour is sensitive to the loss frame they are embedded in. More specifically, in a dictator game in which the dictators have to share a loss between themselves and a recipient, the monetary allocations of the dictators are more benevolent than in a standard setting without a loss and in a dictator game in which the dictators have to share what remains of their endowments after a loss. These differences are explained by the different social norms that the respective loss frames invoke.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284159
    Schriftenreihe: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2022, 16
    Schlagworte: loss; framing; altruism; dictator game; experiment; social norms
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Breaking the bag habit
    testing interventions to reduce plastic bag demand in a developing country
    Autor*in: Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    Little is known about the impact of interventions aimed at reducing the demand for singleuse plastic bags. In a natural field experiment conducted in a big supermarket chain in Armenia, we test how a nudge (information on the environmental impact of... mehr

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    Little is known about the impact of interventions aimed at reducing the demand for singleuse plastic bags. In a natural field experiment conducted in a big supermarket chain in Armenia, we test how a nudge (information on the environmental impact of plastic), a competitive financial bonus scheme, and a free provision of reusable bags affect the demand for disposable bags. Relative to the baseline with no intervention, both the bonus and the nudge considerably reduce the purchase of disposable bags. The bonus scheme and the environmental nudge are equally effective when not combined with free reusable bags. However, the financial bonus scheme combined with a free reusable bag is a more potent catalyst of pro-environmental behavior than the environmental nudge combined with a similar bag. Individuals actively use the tote bags to ditch plastic in the presence of a competitive bonus.

     
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    hdl: 10419/284169
    Schriftenreihe: Cardiff economics working papers ; no. E2023, 07
    Schlagworte: pro-environmental behavior; nudge; financial bonus; reusable bag; single-use plastic bag; randomized controlled trial
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Context-dependent cheating
    experimental evidence from 16 countries = Deshonestidad dependiente del contexto
    Autor*in: Pascual-Ezema, David; Fosgaard, Toke Reinholt; Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo; Kujal, Praveen; Veszteg, Robert; Gil-Gómez de Liañov, Beatriz; Gunia, Brian; Weichselbaumer, Doris; Hilken, Katharina; Antinyan, Armenak; Delnoij, Joyce; Proestakis, Antonios; Tira, Michael D.; Pratomo, Yulius; Jaber-López, Tarek; Brañas-Garza, Pablo
    Erschienen: [2015]
    Verlag:  Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Sprache: Spanisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Documentos CEDE ; 2015, 12 (marzo de 2015)
    Umfang: 22 Seiten, Illustrationen
  18. Ambiguity on audits and cooperation in a public goods game
    Autor*in: Dai, Zhixin; Hogarth, Robin M.; Villeval, Marie-Claire
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn

    We investigate the impact of various audit schemes on the future provision of public goods, when contributing less than the average of the group is sanctioned exogenously and the probability of an audit is unknown. We study how individuals update... mehr

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    We investigate the impact of various audit schemes on the future provision of public goods, when contributing less than the average of the group is sanctioned exogenously and the probability of an audit is unknown. We study how individuals update their beliefs about the probability of being audited, both before and after audits are definitely withdrawn. We find that when individuals have initially experienced systematic audits, they decrease both their beliefs and their contributions almost immediately after audits are withdrawn. In contrast, when audits were initially less frequent and more irregular, they maintain high beliefs about the probability of being audited and continue cooperating long after audits have been withdrawn. Inconsistency in experiencing audits across time clearly increases the difficulty of learning the true audit probabilities. Thus, conducting less frequent and irregular audits with higher fines can increase efficiency dramatically.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/93281
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 7932
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (49 S.), graph. Darst.
  19. Cheating in the lab predicts fraud in the field
    an experiment in public transportations
    Autor*in: Dai, Zhixin; Galeotti, Fabio; Villeval, Marie-Claire
    Erschienen: February 2016
    Verlag:  IZA, Bonn, Germany

    We conduct an artefactual field experiment using a diversified sample of passengers of public transportations to study attitudes towards dishonesty. We find that the diversity of behavior in terms of dis/honesty in laboratory tasks and in the field... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 4 (9702)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We conduct an artefactual field experiment using a diversified sample of passengers of public transportations to study attitudes towards dishonesty. We find that the diversity of behavior in terms of dis/honesty in laboratory tasks and in the field correlate. Moreover, individuals who have just been fined in the field behave more honestly in the lab than the other fare-dodgers, except when context is introduced. Overall, we show that simple tests of dishonesty in the lab can predict moral firmness in life, although frauders who care about social image cheat less when behavior can be verified ex post by the experimenter.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/141461
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / IZA ; no. 9702
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Are taxes beautiful?
    a survey experiment on information, tax choice and perceived adequacy of the tax burden
    Autor*in: Abbiati, Lorenzo; Antinyan, Armenak; Corazzini, Luca
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Univ., Inst. für Wirtschaftspolitik und Quantitative Wirtschaftsforschung, Erlangen

    We report results from a survey experiment aimed at testing whether providing information on the national public expenditure to the taxpayers and whether involving them in the process of allocating tax revenues over public goods influence the level... mehr

    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 229 (2014,2)
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe

     

    We report results from a survey experiment aimed at testing whether providing information on the national public expenditure to the taxpayers and whether involving them in the process of allocating tax revenues over public goods influence the level of the adequate tax rate - the fraction of income that individuals consider adequate to pay as taxes. We find that providing information on public expenditure does not influence the level of the adequate tax rate. On the contrary, the level of the adequate tax rate substantially increases when taxpayers can get to choose the public goods to finance through their taxation.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/95859
    Schriftenreihe: IWQW discussion paper series ; 02/2014
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (13 S.), graph. Darst.