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  1. The grandkids aren't alright
    the intergenerational effects of prenatal pollution exposure
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Voorheis, John
    Erschienen: November, 2020
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 20, 36 (November, 2020)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Why are pollution damages lower in developed countries?
    insights from high-income, high-particulate matter Hong Kong
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Lin, Dajun; Liu, Siying; Shimshack, Jay P.
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Conventional wisdom suggests that marginal damages from particulate matter pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are highly polluted. Using administrative data on the universe of births and deaths, we explore birthweight and... mehr

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    Conventional wisdom suggests that marginal damages from particulate matter pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are highly polluted. Using administrative data on the universe of births and deaths, we explore birthweight and mortality effects of gestational particulate matter exposure in high-pollution yet high-income Hong Kong. The marginal effects of particulates on birthweight are large but we fail to detect an effect on neonatal mortality. We interpret our stark mortality results in a comparative analysis of pollution-mortality relationships across studies. We provide early evidence that marginal mortality damages from pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are less developed, not because they are more polluted.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245642
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14591
    Schlagworte: particulate matter; early childhood; comparative analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Temperature, labor reallocation, and industrial production: evidence from India
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for agricultural labor in India are associated with increases in... mehr

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    To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for agricultural labor in India are associated with increases in non-agricultural employment. This suggests that the ability of non-agricultural sectors to absorb workers may play a key role in attenuating the economic consequences of agricultural productivity shocks. Exploiting firm-level variation in the propensity to absorb workers, I estimate relative expansions in manufacturing output in more flexible labor markets. Estimates suggest that, in the absence of labor reallocation, local economic losses could be up to 69% higher.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245655
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14604
    Schlagworte: temperature; labor reallocation; industrial production
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 127 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Consumption smoothing and the welfare cost of uncertainty
    Autor*in: Alem, Yonas; Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  RWI, Essen

  5. Do carbon offsets offset carbon?
    Autor*in: Calel, Raphael; Colmer, Jonathan; Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Glachant, Matthieu
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy working paper ; no. 398
    Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working paper ; no. 371
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 45 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Does pricing carbon mitigate climate change?
    firm-level evidence from the European Union emissions trading scheme
    Autor*in: Muûls, Mirabelle; Martin, Ralf; Colmer, Jonathan; Wagner, Ulrich
    Erschienen: 31 January 2022
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP16982
    Schlagworte: EU-Emissionshandel; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Klimaschutz; Klimapolitik; EU-Staaten
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Building the Prototype Census Environmental Impacts Frame
    Autor*in: Voorheis, John L.; Colmer, Jonathan; Houghton, Kendall A.; Lyubich, Eva; Munro, Mary; Scalera, Cameron; Withrow, Jennifer R.
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass

    The natural environment is central to all aspects of life, but efforts to quantify its influence have been hindered by data availability and measurement constraints. To mitigate some of these challenges, we introduce a new prototype of a microdata... mehr

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    Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
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    Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
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    Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
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    Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) / Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    The natural environment is central to all aspects of life, but efforts to quantify its influence have been hindered by data availability and measurement constraints. To mitigate some of these challenges, we introduce a new prototype of a microdata infrastructure: the Census Environmental Impacts Frame (EIF). The EIF provides detailed individual-level information on demographics, economic characteristics, and address-level histories - linked to spatially and temporally resolved estimates of environmental conditions for each individual - for almost every resident in the United States over the past two decades. This linked microdata infrastructure provides a unique platform for advancing our understanding about the distribution of environmental amenities and hazards, when, how, and why exposures have evolved over time, and the consequences of environmental inequality and changing environmental conditions. We describe the construction of the EIF, explore issues of coverage and data quality, document patterns and trends in individual exposure to two correlated but distinct air pollutants as an application of the EIF, and discuss implications and opportunities for future research

     
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    Schriftenreihe: NBER working paper series ; no. w31189
    Schlagworte: Lebensbedingungen; Umweltbelastung; Messung; USA; Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource, illustrations (black and white)
    Bemerkung(en):

    Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
  8. Access to guns in the heat of the moment
    more restrictive gun laws mitigate the effect of temperature on violence
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Doleac, Jennifer L.
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the... mehr

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    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the effect of temperature on violence. We use two identification strategies that exploit daily variation in temperature and variation in gun control policies between and within states. Our findings suggest that more prohibitive concealed carry laws attenuate the temperature-homicide relationship. Additional results suggest that restrictions primarily decrease the lethality of temperature-driven violent crimes, rather than their overall occurrence, but may be less effective at reducing access to guns in more urban areas.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279275
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10525 (2023)
    Schlagworte: right-to-carry; temperature; crime; homicide
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  9. Building the prototype census environmental impacts frame
    Autor*in: Voorheis, John; Colmer, Jonathan; Houghton, Kendall; Lyubich, Eva; Munro, Mary; Scalera, Cameron; Withrow, Jennifer
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 23, 20 (April 2023)
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten), Illustrationen
  10. Access to guns in the heat of the moment
    more restrictive gun laws mitigate the effect of temperature on violence
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Doleac, Jennifer L.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1934 (July 2023)
    Schlagworte: right-to-carry; temperature; crime; homicide
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Why are pollution damages lower in developed countries?
    insights from high income, high-particulate matter Hong Kong
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Lin, Dajun; Liu, Siying; Shimshack, Jay P.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Auflage/Ausgabe: Revised February 2021
    Schriftenreihe: CEP discussion paper ; no 1702
    Schlagworte: Particulate Matter; Marginal Damages; Infant Health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Does pricing carbon mitigate climate change?
    firm-level evidence from the European Union emissions trading scheme
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Martin, Ralf; Muûls, Mirabelle; Wagner, Ulrich J.
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no 1728 (November 2020)
    Schlagworte: climate; externalities & environmental regulation; trade and environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Bemerkung(en):

    Richtiger Name des 2. Verfassers: Ralf Martin
  13. The grandkids aren't alright: the intergenerational effects of prenatal pollution exposure
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Voorheis, John
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1733 (December 2020)
    Schlagworte: air pollution; environmental regulation; social mobility; human capital
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten), Illustrationen
  14. Why are pollution damages lower in developed countries?
    insights from high-income, high-particulate matter Hong Kong
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Lin, Dajun; Liu, Siying; Shimshack, Jay P.
    Erschienen: July 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    Conventional wisdom suggests that marginal damages from particulate matter pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are highly polluted. Using administrative data on the universe of births and deaths, we explore birthweight and... mehr

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    DS 63
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    Conventional wisdom suggests that marginal damages from particulate matter pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are highly polluted. Using administrative data on the universe of births and deaths, we explore birthweight and mortality effects of gestational particulate matter exposure in high-pollution yet high-income Hong Kong. The marginal effects of particulates on birthweight are large but we fail to detect an effect on neonatal mortality. We interpret our stark mortality results in a comparative analysis of pollution-mortality relationships across studies. We provide early evidence that marginal mortality damages from pollution are high in less-developed countries because they are less developed, not because they are more polluted.

     
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    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/245387
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9206 (2021)
    Schlagworte: Umweltbelastung; Kinder; Sterblichkeit; Maßeinheit; Industrieländer; Entwicklungsländer; Hongkong
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Do carbon offsets offset carbon?
    Autor*in: Calel, Raphael; Colmer, Jonathan; Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Glachant, Matthieu
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1808 (October 2021)
    Schlagworte: carbon offsets; infra-marginal support; misallocation; investment; subsidies; wind power
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Do carbon offsets offset carbon?
    Autor*in: Calel, Raphael; Colmer, Jonathan; Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Glachant, Matthieu
    Erschienen: October 2021
    Verlag:  CESifo, Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute, Munich, Germany

    We develop and implement a new method for identifying wasted subsidies, and use it to provide systematic evidence on the misallocation of carbon offsets in the Clean Development Mechanism - the world's largest carbon offset program. Using newly... mehr

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    We develop and implement a new method for identifying wasted subsidies, and use it to provide systematic evidence on the misallocation of carbon offsets in the Clean Development Mechanism - the world's largest carbon offset program. Using newly constructed data on the locations and characteristics of 1,350 wind farms in India - a context where it was believed, ex ante, that the Clean Development Mechanism could significantly increase development above baseline projections - we estimate that at least 52% of approved carbon offsets were allocated to projects that would very likely have been built anyway. In addition to wasting scarce resources, we estimate that the sale of these offsets to regulated polluters has substantially increased global carbon dioxide emissions.

     
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    hdl: 10419/248913
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working paper ; no. 9368 (2021)
    Schlagworte: carbon offsets; infra-marginal support; subsidies; investment; wind power; misallocation
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Consumption Smoothing and the Welfare Cost of Uncertainty
    Autor*in: Alem, Yonas; Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen

  18. Environmental citizen complaints
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Evans, Mary F.; Shimshack, Jay P.
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1903 (March 2023)
    Schlagworte: citizen complaints; environmental regulation; compliance; monitoring and enforcement; pollution
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten), Illustrationen
  19. Does pricing carbon mitigate climate change?
    firm-level evidence from the European Union emissions trading scheme
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Martin, Ralf; Muûls, Mirabelle; Wagner, Ulrich J.
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  National Bank of Belgium, Brussels

    In theory, market-based regulatory instruments correct market failures at least cost. However, evidence on their efficacy remains scarce. Using administrative data, we estimate that, on average, the EU ETS – the world’s first and largest market-based... mehr

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    In theory, market-based regulatory instruments correct market failures at least cost. However, evidence on their efficacy remains scarce. Using administrative data, we estimate that, on average, the EU ETS – the world’s first and largest market-based climate policy – induced regulated manufacturing firms to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 14-16% with no detectable contractions in economic activity. We find no evidence of outsourcing to unregulated firms or markets; instead firms made targeted investments, reducing the emissions intensity of production. These results indicate that the EU ETS induced global emissions reductions, a necessary and sufficient condition for mitigating climate change. We show that the absence of any negative economic effects can be rationalized in a model where inattentive firms underinvest in energy-saving capital prior to regulation. Guided by the predictions of this model, we classify firms with low initial productivity or high energy intensity as potentially inattentive. We estimate larger reductions in emissions and increases in economic activity for those firms, consistent with regulation-induced cost savings or efficiency increases.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/298329
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper research / National Bank of Belgium ; no 438 (June 2023)
    Schlagworte: cap-and-trade; carbon leakage; investment; climate policy
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Access to guns in the heat of the moment
    more restrictive gun laws mitigate the effect of temperature on violence
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Doleac, Jennifer L.
    Erschienen: June 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the... mehr

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    Gun violence is a major problem in the United States, and extensive prior work has shown that higher temperatures increase violent behavior. In this paper, we consider whether restricting the concealed carry of firearms mitigates or exacerbates the effect of temperature on violence. We use two identification strategies that exploit daily variation in temperature and variation in gun control policies between and within states. Our findings suggest that more prohibitive concealed carry laws attenuate the temperature-homicide relationship. Additional results suggest that restrictions primarily decrease the lethality of temperature-driven violent crimes, rather than their overall occurrence, but may be less effective at reducing access to guns in more urban areas.

     
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/278945
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16247
    Schlagworte: right-to-carry; temperature; crime; homicide
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Consumption smoothing and the welfare cost of uncertainty
    Autor*in: Alem, Yonas; Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: December 2018
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    Separating the effects of uncertainty from realised events, and identifying the welfare effects of uncertainty, present a number of empirical challenges. Combining individuallevel panel data from rural Ethiopia with high-resolution meteorological... mehr

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    Separating the effects of uncertainty from realised events, and identifying the welfare effects of uncertainty, present a number of empirical challenges. Combining individuallevel panel data from rural Ethiopia with high-resolution meteorological data, we introduce a new proxy for income uncertainty - mean-preserving rainfall variability - and estimate that an increase in income uncertainty is associated with reductions in objective consumption and subjective well-being (SWB). Furthermore, 86% of the effect on SWB is attributed to the direct effects of uncertainty, consistent with a model of optimal expectations (Brunnermeier and Parker, 2005). In addition, we find that farmers in more uncertain environments are more resilient to realised rainfall shocks, consistent with a trade-off between optimism about the future and risk-management investments today. These findings suggest that the gains from further consumption smoothing are likely greater than estimates based solely on realised consumption fluctuations.

     
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    ISBN: 9783867889087
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/190681
    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; # 780
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 102 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. The changing nature of pollution, income and environmental inequality in the United States
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan; Qin, Suvy; Voorheis, John; Walker, W. Reed
    Erschienen: [2024]
    Verlag:  U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies, Washington, DC

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    VS 539
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau ; 24, 04 (January 2024)
    Schlagworte: Umweltbelastung; Einkommensverteilung; Privater Haushalt; Ethnische Gruppe; USA
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Climate variability, child labour and schooling
    evidence on the intensive and extensive margin
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milano

    How does future income uncertainty affect child labour and human capital accumulation? Using a unique panel dataset, we examine the effect of changes in climate variability on the allocation of time among child labour activities (the intensive... mehr

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    How does future income uncertainty affect child labour and human capital accumulation? Using a unique panel dataset, we examine the effect of changes in climate variability on the allocation of time among child labour activities (the intensive margin) as well as participation in education and labour activities (the extensive margin). We find robust evidence that increased climate variability increases the number of hours spent on farming activities while reducing the number of hours spent on domestic chores, indicating a substitution of time across child labour activities. In addition, we find no evidence of climate variability on enrolment decisions or educational outcomes, suggesting that households may spread the burden of labour across children to minimize its impact on formal education.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/89587
    Auflage/Ausgabe: First draft: June 2012
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 81.2013
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (41, 10 S.), graph. Darst., Kt.
  24. Optimal expectations and the welfare cost of climate variability
    Autor*in: Alem, Yonas; Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  Dep. of Economics, Göteborg Univ., Göteborg

    Standort:
    Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 2077/34624
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics / Department of Economics, Göteborg University ; 578
    Schlagworte: Zufriedenheit; Erwartungsbildung; Klimawandel; Landwirte; Wohlfahrtsanalyse; Äthiopien
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (55 S.)
  25. Asymmetry, optimal transfers and international environmental agreements
    Autor*in: Colmer, Jonathan
    Erschienen: 2011
    Verlag:  Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, Grantham

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment ; 66
    Working papers / Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy ; 75
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 33 S.), graph. Darst.