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  1. Indutores do gasto direto do Ministério da Saúde em medicamentos (2010-2019)
    Autor*in: Vieira, Fabiola Sulpino
    Erschienen: março de 2021
    Verlag:  Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasília

    The objective of this text is to analyze the contribution of the main drivers of the direct expenditure of the Ministry of Health (MS) in medicines that are part of the list of Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs (PAP) from 2010 to 2019. Acquisitions... mehr

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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 194
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    The objective of this text is to analyze the contribution of the main drivers of the direct expenditure of the Ministry of Health (MS) in medicines that are part of the list of Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs (PAP) from 2010 to 2019. Acquisitions data included in the information system called SIASG were used. The drugs were categorized according to the ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System/ Defined Daily Doses) of the World Health Organization. The physical units of purchase of the products were transformed into the number of defined daily doses (DDD) for each drug. And the unit price was converted to price per DDD. With the support of RStudio software version 1.3.1056 and the statistical package IndexNumR, the contribution of the main drivers of expenditure on medicines was measured: price, quantity, and residuals (therapeutic choices). The results show a wide variation in the expenditure of the Ministry of Health on medicines in the list of PAP from 2010 to 2019, with a greater or lesser contribution of each main driver in the observed oscillation. However, it is important to note the expenditure reduction in some years, mainly driven by a decrease in the quantity of drugs purchased in two consecutive years, which may result in a drop in the availability of these products in the Unified Health System.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/240828
    Schriftenreihe: Texto para discussão / Ipea ; 2634
    Schlagworte: drug expenditure; drivers; pharmaceutical preparations; Unified Health System; health expenditures
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. What does the COVID-19 experience tell us about Indian growth drivers?
    Autor*in: Goyal, Ashima
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai

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    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: [WP series / Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research] ; WP-2021, 025
    Schlagworte: Indian growth; drivers; reforms; fiscal-monetary coordination
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. The euro area business cycle and its drivers
    Autor*in: Rodriguez Palenzuela, Diego; Grigoraș, Veaceslav; Saiz, Lorena; Stoevsky, Grigor; Tóth, Máté; Warmedinger, Thomas
    Erschienen: 2024
    Verlag:  European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    The monitoring and analysis of the business cycle is a central element of inputs to monetary policy decision-making. This report contributes to the analysis of business cycles in the euro area in three dimensions. First, in terms of business cycle... mehr

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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße
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    Standort:
    ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Standort Kiel
    Signatur:
    DS 535
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    The monitoring and analysis of the business cycle is a central element of inputs to monetary policy decision-making. This report contributes to the analysis of business cycles in the euro area in three dimensions. First, in terms of business cycle dating, it proposes automated procedures to characterise the business cycle situation of the euro area and its main components, across countries and sectors. Second, it investigates how business cycle synchronisation has evolved over the last 20 years. Third, it analyses business cycle drivers from several perspectives, including the financial and international dimension, interconnectedness, demand and supply. It also features an early analysis of the economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Rather than reaching strong conclusions on the history of the euro area business cycle, the primary aim of the report is to promote sound methods and approaches that are part of ongoing enhancements of the analytical infrastructure designed to analyse hard-to-ascertain questions on the nature and characteristics of euro area business cycle dynamics.

     
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    Quelle: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789289964227
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/301916
    Schriftenreihe: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank ; no 354
    Schlagworte: business cycle dating; characteristics; synchronisation; drivers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten)