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  1. Can the environment be an inferior good?
    a theory with context-dependent substitutability and needs
    Erschienen: April 2019
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg

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    hdl: 2077/60061
    Schriftenreihe: Working papers in economics ; no. 759
    Schlagworte: substitutability; environmental public goods; context; willingness to pay; inferior goods; needs
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Consumer preferences for genetically modified organisms in Cape Town
    a choice experiment approach
    Erschienen: July 2020
    Verlag:  Economic Research Southern Africa, [Cape Town]

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    Schriftenreihe: ERSA working paper ; 827
    Schlagworte: GMOs; biotechnology; choice experiment; willingness to pay; consumer preferences
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Coordination and the poor maintenance trap
    an experiment on public infrastructure in India
    Erschienen: 22 Jun 2021
    Verlag:  Institute for Fiscal Studies, London

    Poorly maintained public infrastructure is common in low- and middle-income countries, with consequences for service delivery and public health. By experimentally identifying the impact of incentives for local maintenance for both providers and... mehr

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    Poorly maintained public infrastructure is common in low- and middle-income countries, with consequences for service delivery and public health. By experimentally identifying the impact of incentives for local maintenance for both providers and potential users, this paper provides one of the first economic analyses of provider–user dynamics in the presence of local coordination failure. Focusing on shared sanitation facilities for slum residents in two major Indian cities, we randomly allocate facilities to either a control or two treatments. The first treatment incentivizes maintenance of the facility among providers, while the second treatment adds a sensitization campaign about the returns of a well-maintained facility among potential users. Using surveys, behavioral and objective measurements for both providers and potential users, we show that incentivizing maintenance does not favor collective action. The treatments raise the quality of facilities and reduce free riding, but at the cost of user selection. Providers improve routine maintenance, but also respond strategically to the newly-introduced incentives. While slum residents’ private willingness to pay and cooperation are unaffected, their demand for public intervention increases. The second treatment raises aware-ness, but does not affect behavior.

     

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / lnstitute for Fiscal Studies ; 21, 16
    Schlagworte: infrastructure; maintenance; basic services; sanitation; slums; information; free riding; willingness to pay; health
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 101 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Willingness to pay for private and publicimprovements of vulnerable road users' safety
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen

    A frequent finding in the empirical literature on cost-benefit analysis of traffic safety measures is that valuations of public goods are lower than valuations of private goods, contrary to theory predictions. This study elicits the willingness to... mehr

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    A frequent finding in the empirical literature on cost-benefit analysis of traffic safety measures is that valuations of public goods are lower than valuations of private goods, contrary to theory predictions. This study elicits the willingness to pay for publicly and privately provided safety improvement benefiting cyclists and pedestrians, a relatively neglected group in this literature. Our results suggest that there is no significant difference between valuations of a private good and three versions of a public good as long as the good itself is the same, in our case a mobile phone app. The public good versions differ in attributes such as mandatory or voluntary use and private or public provision institutions. This finding is consistent with the simultaneous presence of both financial altruism and safety altruism, or neither. Public institutions are preferred to private ones in the provision of the public goods, and voluntary participation is preferred to mandated regulation. We also find evidence that attitudes that favor using taxes to fund traffic safety projects, and public responsibility for traffic safety are associated with a higher willingness to pay.

     

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    hdl: 10419/234431
    Schriftenreihe: GLO discussion paper ; no. 853
    Schlagworte: willingness to pay; public goods; infrastructure; cyclists and pedestrians; interval regression
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten)
  5. The social value of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: willingness to pay estimates from four Western countries
    Erschienen: June 2021
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    SARS-CoV-2 vaccines give rise to positive externalities on population health, society and the economy in addition to protecting the health of vaccinated individuals. Hence, the social value of such a vaccine exceeds its market value. This paper... mehr

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    SARS-CoV-2 vaccines give rise to positive externalities on population health, society and the economy in addition to protecting the health of vaccinated individuals. Hence, the social value of such a vaccine exceeds its market value. This paper estimates the willingness to pay (WTP) for a hypothetical SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in four countries, namely the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Spain and Italy during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic when no specific vaccine had been approved nor subsidised. WTP estimates are elicited using a payment card method to avoid 'yea saying' biases, and we study the effect of protest responses, sample selection bias, as well as the influence of trust in government and risk exposure when estimating the WTP. Our estimates suggest evidence of an average value of a hypothetical vaccine of 100-200 US dollars once adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). Estimates are robust to a number of checks.

     

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    hdl: 10419/236506
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 14475
    Schlagworte: social value; willingness to pay; vaccine value; vaccine attitudes; payment card; sample selection; protest responses; positive externalities; COVID-19
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. Valuing personal safety and the gender earnings gap
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Schriftenreihe: Documento CEDE ; 2021, 6 (febrero de 2021)
    Schlagworte: Safety concerns; willingness to pay; gender gaps; experiment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. Valuing personal safety and the gender earnings gap
    Erschienen: febrero de 2021
    Verlag:  CEDE, Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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    Schriftenreihe: Documento CEDE ; 2021, 6 (febrero de 2021)
    Schlagworte: Safety concerns; willingness to pay; gender gaps; experiment
    Umfang: 47 Seiten, Karten
  8. The dead anyway effect revis(it)ed
  9. The dead anyway effect revis(it)ed
  10. Customary tenure and innovative measures of safeguarding land rights in Africa
    the community land initiative (iniciativa de terras comunitárias) in Mozambique
    Erschienen: November 2015
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01484
    Schlagworte: community land delimitation; CLD; DUAT; willingness to pay; WTP
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  11. Using willingness to travel to estimate the monetary value of intangible benefits derived from active sport event tourism
    Erschienen: May 2017
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC

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    Schriftenreihe: Department of Economics working paper / Appalachian State University ; number 17, 03
    Schlagworte: active sport tourism; cycling; intention to revisit; monetary valuation; non-market good; temporal reliability; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten), Illustrationen
  12. Altruist talk may (also) be cheap
    revealed versus stated altruism as a predictor in stated preference studies
    Erschienen: April 2021
    Verlag:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    Altruistic preferences of various forms may cause difficulties in welfare economics. In the valuation of public goods, such preferences are believed to help explain the substantial non-use values found in many stated preference (SP) valuation... mehr

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    Altruistic preferences of various forms may cause difficulties in welfare economics. In the valuation of public goods, such preferences are believed to help explain the substantial non-use values found in many stated preference (SP) valuation surveys. However, studies analysing the effect of altruism on willingness to pay (WTP) have underappreciated the challenges in measuring altruism by the stated measures typically used. Instead, we exploit a naturally occurring decision domain to investigate the role of altruism in SP. We make use of an Internet survey company's data on respondents' donations of earned survey coins to charities to analyse the effect of donation behaviour on WTP across two contingent valuation (CV) surveys on different environmental topics. Hence, donators in our data are proven givers of their own money in an anonymous and unrelated setting, a decision much like the anonymous dictator game with earned resources. We find that respondents' past donations are associated with higher WTP in the CV surveys, also when controlling for stated altruism, ecological and environmental attitudes, and respondent characteristics. The strong association between past donations and higher WTP imply that altruism is an even more important factor in explaining the substantial non-use values found in SP than assumed. The results also support prior research finding altruistic behaviour in one decision domain to be a good predictor of altruistic behaviour in other domains. Combining past behaviour with preference elicitation opens new avenues of research to better understand and handle altruistic preferences in SP and welfare economics.

     

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    hdl: 10419/249142
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; no. 952
    Schlagworte: Prosocial behaviour; altruism; contingent valuation; donations; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten), Illustrationen
  13. Zum ökonomischen Wert von Waldökosystemleistungen
    Integration der Ergebnisse eines Choice Experimentes in ein Szenario-Modell zur Waldbewertung
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, München

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    Technische Universität Hamburg, Universitätsbibliothek
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    Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Beteiligt: Knoke, Thomas (AkademischeR BetreuerIn); Olschewski, Roland (AkademischeR BetreuerIn)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Waldleistungen; Choice Experiment; Zahlungsbereitschaft; Bewertungsmodell; Kapitalwert; forest ecosystem services; choice experiment; willingness to pay; valuation model; net present value
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Enthält mehrere Abstracts

    Dissertation, Technische Universität München, 2021

  14. The European market for guarantees of origin for green electricity
    a scenario-based evaluation of trading under uncertainty
    Erschienen: December 2020
    Verlag:  Institute for Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), School of Business and Economics/E.ON ERC, Aachen, Germany

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    Schriftenreihe: FCN working paper ; no. 2020, 17
    Schlagworte: renewable energy; green electricity; policy; willingness to pay; power purchase agreement; Europe; guarantees of origin
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten), Illustrationen
  15. Impact of LPG promotion program in Ghana
    the role of distance to refill
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, Rokko, Kobe, Japan

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / [Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University] ; no. 21, 20 (August, 2021)
    Schlagworte: LPG; refill station; willingness to pay; distance; Ghana; RLPGPP
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten), Illustrationen
  16. Are transboundary nature protected areas international public goods and why people think they are (not)?
    hybrid modelling evidence from the eu outer borders
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences ; no. 2021, 9 = 357
    Schlagworte: International public goods; national parks; forest; transboundary nature protected areas; public preferences; willingness to pay; discrete choice experiment; hybrid modeling
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten)
  17. Re-meander, rewet, rewild!
    overwhelming public support for restoration of small rivers in the three Baltic Sea basin countries
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw

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    Schriftenreihe: Working papers / University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences ; no. 2021, 15 = 363
    Schlagworte: Baltic Sea; discrete choice experiment; ecosystem services; restoration; small rivers; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. Generational effect and territorial distributive justice, the two main drivers for willingness to pay for renewable energies
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Research in Economics and Management, University of Rennes 1, University of Caen Normandie, [Rennes]

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Center for Research in Economics and Management ; WP 2021, 01 (Septembre 2021)
    Schlagworte: Environmental justice; renewable energies; willingness to pay; discrete choice experiment; territory
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
  19. Could fMRI data proxy subjective value because of the statistical relationship between poisson and conditional logit?
    an observation in search of a theory
    Autor*in: Crespi, John M.
    Erschienen: January 2022
    Verlag:  Iowa State University, Department of Economics, Ames, Iowa

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / Iowa State University, Department of Economics ; number 22001
    Schlagworte: conditional logit; fMRI; neuroecon; Poisson; subjective value; willingness to pay; WTP
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 11 Seiten)
  20. Mountains of trouble
    accounting for environmental costs in local benefit-driven tourism development
    Erschienen: September 2022
    Verlag:  Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo

    Tourism and recreational home developments generate much of the economic activity at mountain destinations in Norway. At the same time, resulting land use changes pose a severe threat to ecosystem services. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is suitable to... mehr

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    Tourism and recreational home developments generate much of the economic activity at mountain destinations in Norway. At the same time, resulting land use changes pose a severe threat to ecosystem services. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is suitable to examine the trade-offs at the heart of many management problems but has been relatively neglected in tourism economics. Other methods, such as local economic impact analysis, are much more common. This study combines stated preference, economic impact analysis, and geospatial analysis in a comprehensive CBA framework. The CBA is performed both at the local and regional levels for small (S), medium (M), and large (L) developments in the Norefjell-Reinsjøfjell mountain area in Norway. The L-development is the preferred tourism and land management locally as market benefits from property sales and construction outweigh the local nonmarket externalities. However, considering the additional market and nonmarket impacts outside the destination, the S-development generates higher total welfare benefits. We conclude that to achieve socially optimal tourism development, nonmarket externalities inside and outside of the destination should be accounted for. The geospatial analysis demonstrates the geographical distribution of externalities.

     

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    hdl: 10419/268068
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion papers / Statistics Norway, Research Department ; 990
    Schlagworte: tourism development; ecosystem services; cost-benefit analysis; stated preference; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten), Illustrationen
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    Datei gelöscht auf Wunsch der Autor:innen

  21. From index to indemnity insurance using digital technology
    emand for picture-based crop insurance
    Erschienen: [2019]
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 01890 (December 2019)
    Schlagworte: risk and insurance; mobile technology; adverse selection; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Mismatch in preferences for working from home
    evidence from discrete choice experiments with workers and employers
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, Germany

    We study preferences for remote work using a large-scale discrete choice study with 10,000 workers and 1,500 employers in Poland. Workers value remote work more than employers. On average, workers are willing to sacrifice 2.9% of earnings for remote... mehr

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    We study preferences for remote work using a large-scale discrete choice study with 10,000 workers and 1,500 employers in Poland. Workers value remote work more than employers. On average, workers are willing to sacrifice 2.9% of earnings for remote work, with hybrid work from home (WFH) for 2-3 days (5.1%) preferred over 5 days (0.6%). Employers expect a 21.0% wage cut from remote workers. This 18 pp gap between employers’ and workers’ valuations reflects employers’ concerns over productivity loss (14 pp) and effort to manage remote workers (4 pp). Only 25-36% of employers with positive perceptions of remote work productivity show valuations of remote work that align with workers’ willingness to pay for it. Wir untersuchen die Präferenzen für Remote-Arbeit anhand einer groß angelegten diskreten Wahlstudie mit 10.000 Arbeitnehmern und 1.500 Arbeitgebern in Polen. Arbeitnehmer schätzen Remote-Arbeit mehr als Arbeitgeber. Im Durchschnitt sind Arbeitnehmer bereit, 2,9 Prozent ihres Einkommens für Remote-Arbeit zu opfern, wobei sie hybride Heimarbeit für 2-3 Tage (5,1 Prozent) gegenüber 5 Tagen (0,6 Prozent) vorziehen. Arbeitgeber erwarten eine Lohnkürzung von 21 Prozent Lohneinbußen von Beschäftigten in Remote-Arbeit. Dieser Unterschied von 18 Prozentpunkten zwischen den Einschätzungen der Arbeitgeber und der Arbeitnehmer spiegelt die Bedenken der Arbeitgeber über Produktivitätsverluste (14 Prozentpunkte) und den Aufwand für die Verwaltung von Mitarbeitern in Remote-Arbeit (4 Prozentpunkte) wider. Nur 25-36 % der Arbeitgeber, die die Produktivität der Remote-Arbeit positiv einschätzen, bewerten die Remote-Arbeit so, dass sie mit der Bereitschaft der Arbeitnehmer übereinstimmt, für sie zu bezahlen.

     

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    ISBN: 9783969731925
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/273358
    Schriftenreihe: Ruhr economic papers ; #1026
    Schlagworte: Working from home; remote work; discrete choice experiment; willingness to pay
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  23. Price and prejudice
    housing rents reveal racial animus
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    We study market rents in the neighborhood of asylum seeker hosting centers. Our empirical setting exploits the quasi-random opening of centers and spatial allocation of asylum seekers in Switzerland. Rents within 0.7km of an active center are found... mehr

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    We study market rents in the neighborhood of asylum seeker hosting centers. Our empirical setting exploits the quasi-random opening of centers and spatial allocation of asylum seekers in Switzerland. Rents within 0.7km of an active center are found on average to be 3.8% lower than rents in the control group. The price drop is more pronounced when centers host a higher share of asylum seekers from Sub-Saharan countries. In contrast, neither the religious affiliation of asylum seekers nor their inferred crime propensity affect prices significantly. Our findings are consistent with racial animus as the dominant driver of observed market outcomes.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
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    hdl: 10419/272013
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10369 (2023)
    Schlagworte: ethnic prejudice; willingness to pay; housing prices; refugee centers
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 26 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Willingness to pay for carbon mitigation
    field evidence from the market for carbon offsets
    Erschienen: February 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    What do markets for voluntary climate protection imply about people's valuations of en- vironmental protection? I study this question in a large-scale field experiment (N=255,000) with a delivery service, where customers are offered carbon offsets... mehr

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    What do markets for voluntary climate protection imply about people's valuations of en- vironmental protection? I study this question in a large-scale field experiment (N=255,000) with a delivery service, where customers are offered carbon offsets that compensate for emissions. To estimate demand for carbon mitigation, I randomize whether the delivery service subsidizes the price of the offset or matches the offset's impact on carbon mitigation. I find that consumers are price-elastic but fully impact-inelastic. This would imply that consumers buy offsets but their willingness to pay (WTP) for the carbon it mitigates is zero. However, I show that consumers can be made sensitive to impact through a simple information treatment that increases the salience of subsidies and matches. Salient information increases average WTP for carbon mitigation from zero to 16 EUR/tCO2. Two complementary surveys reveal that consumers have a limited comprehension of the carbon-mitigating attribute of offsets and, as a result, appear indifferent to impact variations in the absence of information. Finally, I show that the widely-used contingent valuation approach poorly captures revealed preferences: Average hypothetical WTP in a survey is 200 EUR/tCO2, i.e., 1,150% above the revealed preference estimate.

     

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    hdl: 10419/272566
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 15939
    Schlagworte: climate change; carbon mitigation; willingness to pay; carbon offsets; contingent valuation; nudging
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  25. Are consumers willing to pay for industrial decarbonisation?
    evidence from a discrete choice experiment on green plastics
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  University of Cambridge, Faculty of Economics, Cambridge

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    Schriftenreihe: Cambridge working paper in economics ; 20110
    EPRG working paper ; 2033
    Schlagworte: Bio-based plastics; mixed logit; preferences heterogeneity; discrete choice experiment; willingness to pay; industrial decarbonisation; carbon capture
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten)