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  1. Allocation of implementing power
    evidence from World Bank projects
    Autor*in: Marchesi, Silvia; Masi, Tania
    Erschienen: March 2019
    Verlag:  Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, [Milano]

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Schriftenreihe: Development studies working papers / Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano ; n. 447
    Schlagworte: World Bank projects; Implementing Agency; Transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Captured by financial institutions?
    new academic insights for EU policy makers
    Autor*in: Mosk, Thomas
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe, Frankfurt am Main

    This policy white paper shows, using data on European Commission (EC) lobby meetings, that financial institutions and finance trade associations have substantial access to EC policymakers. While lobbying could transfer policy-relevant information and... mehr

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    This policy white paper shows, using data on European Commission (EC) lobby meetings, that financial institutions and finance trade associations have substantial access to EC policymakers. While lobbying could transfer policy-relevant information and expertise to policymakers, it could also result in the capture of policymakers by the industry, which could harm consumers and taxpayers. How could policymakers prevent regulatory capture, but retain the benefits of the sector expertise in policy decisions? Awareness of regulatory capture by policymakers is one of the most important remedies. This paper provides an overview of the origins of the regulatory capture theory and recent academic evidence. The paper shows that regulatory capture could emerge in a variety of institutions and policy areas but is not ubiquitous and depends on the incentives of policymakers and the policy environment. Subsequently, the paper discusses various measures to prevent regulatory capture, such as more transparency, diverse expert groups, and cooling-off periods.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
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    hdl: 10419/228785
    Schriftenreihe: SAFE white paper ; no. 77 (January 2021)
    Schlagworte: Lobbying; Quid-pro-quo Mechanism; Regulatory Capture; Transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Lighting up the dark
    liquidity in the German corporate bond market
    Autor*in: Gündüz, Yalın; Pelizzon, Loriana; Schneider, Michael; Subrahmanyam, Marti G.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt am Main

    We study the impact of transparency on liquidity in OTC markets. We do so by providing an analysis of liquidity in a corporate bond market without trade transparency (Germany), and comparing our findings to a market with full posttrade disclosure... mehr

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    We study the impact of transparency on liquidity in OTC markets. We do so by providing an analysis of liquidity in a corporate bond market without trade transparency (Germany), and comparing our findings to a market with full posttrade disclosure (the U.S.). We employ a unique regulatory dataset of transactions of German financial institutions from 2008 until 2014 to find that: First, overall trading activity is much lower in the German market than in the U.S. Second, similar to the U.S., the determinants of German corporate bond liquidity are in line with search theories of OTC markets. Third, surprisingly, frequently traded German bonds have transaction costs that are 39-61 bp lower than a matched sample of bonds in the U.S. Our results support the notion that, while market liquidity is generally higher in transparent markets, a subset of bonds could be more liquid in more opaque markets because of investors "crowding" their demand into a small number of more actively traded securities.

     
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    ISBN: 9783957298294
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/235891
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Deutsche Bundesbank ; no 2021, 21
    Schlagworte: Corporate Bonds; WpHG; Liquidity; Transparency; OTC markets
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Sensitivity to calibrated parameters
    Autor*in: Jørgensen, Thomas H.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  CEBI, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen

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    Schriftenreihe: CEBI working paper series ; 20, 14
    Schlagworte: Sensitivity; Transparency; Structural Estimation; Calibration; Savings Motives
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. TRIPS flexibilities and TRIPS-plus provisions in the RCEP chapter on intellectual property: how much policy space is retained?
    Autor*in: Ido, Vitor Henrique Pinto
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Geneva

    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed on 15 November 2020 by 15 Asian-Pacific countries (ASEAN-Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam-, and China,... mehr

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    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed on 15 November 2020 by 15 Asian-Pacific countries (ASEAN-Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam-, and China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand), comprising about one third of the world's population and economy. India was a crucial party to the negotiations but opted out of the agreement. Ratification of the agreement is still pending, subject to more Parties ratifying it at the national level. This paper provides a broad overview of the RCEP agreement and discusses the details of the intellectual property (IP) Chapter. Significantly, it does not contain substantive TRIPS-plus provisions that undermine public health in developing countries-although it does contain such provisions in other areas such as copyrights, trademarks, and IP enforcement.

     
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  6. Is central bank communication a complement or substitute for monetary policy?
    Autor*in: Dhanessar, Alon; Mitchell, Tanisha
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago, [Port-of-Spain]

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago ; WP 2021, 01 (March 2021)
    Schlagworte: Vector Autoregression; Vector Error Correction; Text Mining; Central Bank Communication; Transparency; Monetary Policy Communication; Information and Forward Guidance
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten), Illustrationen
  7. The Climate PoLicy ANalysis (C-PLAN) Model, Version 1.0
    Autor*in: Winchester, Niven; White, Dominic
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  [Auckland University of Technology], [Auckland, New Zealand]

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    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/242591
    Schriftenreihe: Economics working paper series / Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, AUT ; 2021, 04
    Schlagworte: Climate change mitigation; Computable general equilibrium; Replication; Transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 56 Seiten), Illustrationen
  8. Deadpan
    The Aesthetics of Black Inexpression
    Autor*in: Post, Tina
    Erschienen: 2023; ©2023
    Verlag:  New York University Press, New York, NY

    Explores expressionlessness, inscrutability, and emotional withholding in Black cultural productionArguing that inexpression as a gesture that acquires distinctive meanings in concert with blackness, Deadpan tracks instances and meanings of deadpan—a... mehr

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    Hochschule für Gesundheit, Hochschulbibliothek
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    Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
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    Explores expressionlessness, inscrutability, and emotional withholding in Black cultural productionArguing that inexpression as a gesture that acquires distinctive meanings in concert with blackness, Deadpan tracks instances and meanings of deadpan—a vaudeville term meaning “dead face”—across literature, theater, visual and performance art, and the performance of self in everyday life.Tina Post reveals that the performance of purposeful withholding is a critical tool in the work of black culture makers, intervening in the persistent framing of African American aesthetics as colorful, loud, humorous, and excessive. Beginning with the expressionless faces of mid-twentieth-century documentary photography and proceeding to early twenty-first-century drama, this project examines performances of blackness’s deadpan aesthetic within and beyond black embodiments, including Young Jean Lee’s The Shipment and Branden Jacobs-Jenkins’s Neighbors, as well as Buster Keaton’s signature character and Steve McQueen’s restitution of the former’s legacy within the continuum of Black cultural production. Through this varied archive, Post reveals how deadpan aesthetics function in and between opacity and fugitivity, minimalism and saturation, excess and insensibility

     
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  9. Processing English Idioms among Iranian EFL Learners
    Autor*in: Mahmoudi, Fatemeh; Mohammadi, Mohammad
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9783659318238; 365931823X
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783659318238
    Auflage/Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Weitere Schlagworte: (Produktform)Electronic book text; Transparency; Idiom; idioms of high-transparency; idioms of low-transparency; IRT; Think-Aloud protocol (TA); (VLB-WN)1560: Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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  10. Expectations and Obstacles of Smart Services:
    The Role of Transparency, Privacy and Trust for the Acceptance and Adoption of Smart Services
    Autor*in: Hädecke, Kenneth
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz

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    Beteiligt: Zanger, Cornelia (Akademischer Betreuer)
    Sprache: Englisch; Deutsch
    Medientyp: Dissertation
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    Schlagworte: Sprachkritik; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Geschlechterstereotyp; Anglizismus; Digitalisierung; Trust
    Weitere Schlagworte: Smart Service; Trust; Acceptance; Transparency; Technology Acceptance Model
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
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    Dissertation, Chemnitz, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2022
  11. Management quality of professional football clubs
    The Football Management (FoMa) Q-Score 2020
    Autor*in: Zülch, Henning; Palme, Moritz; Jost, Sébastien
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Leipzig

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  12. Management quality of professional football clubs
    the Football Management (FoMa) Q-Score 2021
    Autor*in: Zülch, Henning; Palme, Moritz; Jost, Sébastien; Kirsch, Benedikt
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Leipzig

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  13. Transparency, expectations, and forecasts ; this article was presented at the 4th ECB Workshop on Forecasting Techniques Forecast Evaluation and Conditional Forecasts on December 14 - 15, 2005 in Frankfurt, Germany
    Beteiligt: Bauer, Andrew (Mitwirkender)
    Erschienen: 2006
    Verlag:  Europ. Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main

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    Beteiligt: Bauer, Andrew (Mitwirkender)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / European Central Bank ; Eurosystem ; No. 637
    Schlagworte: Geldpolitik; Politische Kommunikation; Konjunkturtest
    Weitere Schlagworte: (stw)Geldpolitik; (stw)Politische Kommunikation; (stw)Frühindikator; (stw)USA; Array; (lcsh)Transparency--common errors--idiosyncratic errors; Arbeitspapier; Graue Literatur; Buch; Online-Publikation; Als Aufsatz endgültig erschienen
    Umfang: 50 S., graph. Darst., 30 cm
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    Auch im Internet unter den Adressen www.ecb.int und ssrn.com/abstract_id=898205 verfügbar
  14. Do conflict of interests disclosures work? Evidence from citations in medical journals
    Autor*in: Leuz, Christian; Malani, Anup; Muhn, Maximilian; Jakab, László
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main

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  15. The public-private partnerships’ impact on transparency and effectiveness in the EU internet content regulation
    the Case of “Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG)” in Germany
    Autor*in: Park, Jieum
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  Universitätsverlag Potsdam, Potsdam

    This master’s thesis examined the internet content regulation in Germany from a perspective of Public-Private Partnerships. In the European Union, there has been a latest trend of initiatives aiming for combating illegal content online under the... mehr

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    This master’s thesis examined the internet content regulation in Germany from a perspective of Public-Private Partnerships. In the European Union, there has been a latest trend of initiatives aiming for combating illegal content online under the self-regulatory regime. Yet, concerns of this trend were that transparency cannot be ensured properly to safeguard the freedom of expression, and that the private intermediaries are not able to carry out effective regulation under the non-binding regulatory process. Due to these issues, Germany has legislated the Network Enforcement Act in 2017. This thesis used Mixed Methods within a Case Study Research, in order to identify the PPP type of the NetzDG, and to understand its link on transparency and effectiveness, as well as the relationship of these two dimensions. By taking an Exploratory Sequential Design, the German internet content regulation under the NetzDG was explored to understand its co-regulatory regime and to develop an instrument to measure the aspects of transparency and effectiveness. Then, the three big social media platforms, YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook, were examined according to the developed indicators. This thesis concluded as follow: First, the enactment of the NetzDG brought the shift of the regulatory paradigm from the self-regulatory to the co-regulatory. Yet, the actor-inclusive institutional arrangement of the NetzDG did not successfully result in the actual inclusion of actors in decision-making, but only improved the result transparency in the disclosure of take-down actions. Second, the level of effective regulation was not consistent across the three social media platforms under this regime. Despite these limitations, this study showed that the transparency and the effectiveness of the social media platforms’ implementation gradually improved together, instead of having a negative correlation to one another. Diese Masterarbeit untersucht die Regulierung von Internetinhalten in Deutschland aus der Sicht von Public-Private Partnerships. In der Europäischen Union hat es in letzter Zeit einen Trend zu Initiativen zur Bekämpfung illegaler Internetinhalte im Rahmen der Selbstregulierung gegeben. Jedoch besteht die Sorge, dass weder Transparenz richtig gewährleistet werden kann, um die Meinungsfreiheit zu schützen, noch dass es für Social Media Plattformen nicht möglich ist, die Regulierungen in einem unverbindlichen Selbstregulierungssystems effektiv durchzusetzen. Aufgrund dieser Probleme verabschiedete Deutschland 2017 das Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz (NetzDG). Diese Masterarbeit nutzt einen Mixed Methods-Ansatz im Rahmen einer Fallstudie, um die Art von Public-Private Partnerships des NetzDG zu bestimmen und um ihre Verbindung zu Transparenz und Effektivität sowie deren Beziehung untereinander zu verstehen. Durch ein exploratives sequentielles Forschungsdesign wurde die deutsche Regulierung von Internetinhalten unter dem NetzDG untersucht, um das ko-regulierende System zu verstehen und um Instrumente zur Messung von Transparenz- und Effektivitätsaspekten zu entwickeln. Dabei wurden die drei großen Social Media Plattformen (YouTube, Twitter und Facebook) in Bezug auf die entwickelten Indikatoren analysiert. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen kommt diese Masterarbeit zu folgenden Schlüssen: Erstens, brachte das Inkrafttreten des NetzDGs einen Wandel des Regulierungsregimes von der Selbstregulierung zur Ko-Regulierung. Die akteurs-übergreifende institutionelle Ausgestaltung des NetzDG führte zwar zu keiner tatsächlichen Einbeziehung der Akteure in die Entscheidungsfindung, sondern hat lediglich die Ergebnistransparenz bei der Offenlegung von Take-down Handlungen verbessert. Zweitens war in den verglichenen drei Social Media Plattformen das Niveau der effektiven Regulierung nicht einheitlich. Trotz dieser Einschränkungen zeigt diese Studie, dass sich die Transparenz und die Effektivität der Umsetzung des NetzDGs durch die Social Media Plattformen gemeinsam sukzessive verbessert haben, statt in einem Trade-off Verhältnis zueinander zu stehen.

     
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    Beteiligt: Proeller, Isabella (HerausgeberIn); Kuhlmann, Sabine (HerausgeberIn)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/259476
    Schriftenreihe: Schriftenreihe für Public und Nonprofit Management ; 26
    Schlagworte: Internet Content Regulation; Network Enforcement Act; Transparency; Effectiveness; Public-Private Partnerships; Co-Regulation; Regulierung von Internetinhalten; Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz; Transparenz; Effektivität; Öffentlich-Privater-Partnerschaften; Ko-Regulierung
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 73 Seiten, 1307 KB), Illustrationen
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  16. Legislators in the crossfire: the effect of transparency on parliamentary voting
    Autor*in: Cloléry, Héloi͏̈se
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, Palaiseau, France

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper series / Center for Research in Economics and Statistics ; no. 2021, 12 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Voting; Transparency; Party discipline; Principal agent
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten), Illustrationen
  17. Sensitivity to calibrated parameters
    Autor*in: Jørgensen, Thomas H.
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Cemmap, Centre for Microdata Methuods and Practice, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, Department of Economics, UCL, [London]

    A common approach to estimation of dynamic economic models is to calibrate a sub-set of model parameters and keep them fixed when estimating the remaining parameters. Calibrated parameters likely affect conclusions based on the model but estimation... mehr

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    A common approach to estimation of dynamic economic models is to calibrate a sub-set of model parameters and keep them fixed when estimating the remaining parameters. Calibrated parameters likely affect conclusions based on the model but estimation time often makes a systematic investigation of the sensitivity to calibrated parameters infeasible. I propose a simple and computationally low-cost measure of the sensitivity of parameters and other objects of interest to the calibrated parameters. In the main empirical application, I revisit the analysis of life-cycle savings motives in Gourinchas and Parker (2002) and show that some estimates are sensitive to calibrations.

     
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    hdl: 10419/241949
    Schriftenreihe: Cemmap working paper ; CWP21, 13
    Schlagworte: Sensitivity; Transparency; Structural Estimation; Calibration; Savings Motives
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten), Illustrationen
  18. WTO reform and the crisis of multilateralism
    a developing country perspective
    Autor*in: Ismail, Faizel
    Erschienen: [2020]
    Verlag:  South Centre, Petit-Saconnex, Geneva, Switzerland

    The WTO has not been able to recover since the collapse of the Doha Round in July 2008. Several ministerial conferences including the Buenos Aires meeting in December 2017 failed to reach agreement. The US Trump Administration launched a campaign to... mehr

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    The WTO has not been able to recover since the collapse of the Doha Round in July 2008. Several ministerial conferences including the Buenos Aires meeting in December 2017 failed to reach agreement. The US Trump Administration launched a campaign to reform the WTO in 2018 and 2019. This book argues that the Trump Administration reform proposals have been much more aggressive and far-reaching than the Obama Administration before it, threatening to erode hard-won special and differential treatment rights of developing countries. By blocking the appointment of new Appellate Body members, the US has effectively paralysed the Appellate Body and deepened the crisis of the multilateral trading system. Developing countries have responded to the proposals and called for the WTO to be development-oriented and inclusive. This book provides a critical analysis of the US-led reform proposals and seeks to build a discourse around an alternative set of concepts or principles to guide the multilateral trading system based on fairness, solidarity, social justice, inclusiveness and sustainability.

     
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  19. Acquisition, (mis)use and dissemination of information
    the blessing of cursedness and transparency
    Autor*in: Ostrizek, Franz; Sartori, Elia
    Erschienen: February 2021
    Verlag:  CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, Department of Economics, University of Naples, Naples, Italy

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / CSEF, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance ; no. 604
    Schlagworte: Information Acquisition; Transparency; Cursed Equilibrium; Information Dissemination; Aggregative Information
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten), Illustrationen
  20. Central bank communication about climate change
    Autor*in: Arseneau, David M.; Drexler, Alejandro; Osada, Mitsuhiro
    Erschienen: April 15, 2022
    Verlag:  Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.

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    Schriftenreihe: Finance and economics discussion series ; 2022, 031
    Schlagworte: Financial stability; Transparency; Central bank mandate; Green finance; Natural language processing; Central bank speeches
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten), Illustrationen
  21. Do conflict of interests disclosures work?
    evidence from citations in medical journals
    Autor*in: Leuz, Christian; Malani, Anup; Muhn, Maximilian; Jakab, László
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Center for Financial Studies, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Financial ties between drug companies and medical researchers are thought to bias results published in medical journals. To enable readers to account for such bias, most medical journals require authors to disclose potential conflicts of interest.... mehr

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    Financial ties between drug companies and medical researchers are thought to bias results published in medical journals. To enable readers to account for such bias, most medical journals require authors to disclose potential conflicts of interest. For such policies to be effective, conflict disclosure must modify readers' beliefs. We therefore examine whether disclosure of financial ties with industry reduces article citations, indicating a discount. A challenge to estimating this effect is selection as drug companies may seek out higher quality authors as consultants or fund their studies, generating a positive correlation between disclosed conflicts and citations. Our analysis confirms this positive association. Including observable controls for article and author quality attenuates but does not eliminate this relation. To tease out whether other researchers discount articles with conflicts, we perform three tests. First, we show that the positive association is weaker for review articles, which are more susceptible to bias. Second, we examine article recommendations to family physicians by medical experts, who choose from articles that are a priori more homogenous in quality. Here, we find a significantly negative association between disclosure and expert recommendations, consistent with discounting. Third, we conduct an analysis within author and article, exploiting journal policy changes that result in conflict disclosure by an author. We examine the effect of this disclosure on citations to a previously published article by the same author. This analysis reveals a negative citation effect. Overall, we find evidence that disclosures negatively affect citations, consistent with the notion that other researchers discount articles with disclosed conflicts.

     
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    hdl: 10419/270843
    Schriftenreihe: CFS working paper series ; no. 702
    Schlagworte: Forschungskooperation; Pharmaindustrie; Wissenschaftler; Medizin; Auskunftspflicht; Wissenschaftliche Publikation; Bibliometrie; Financial interests; Bias in medical research; Research and development; Disclosure regulation; Transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten), Illustrationen
  22. Management quality of professional football clubs
    the football management (FoMa) Q-Score 2022
    Autor*in: Zülch, Henning; Palme, Moritz; Kirsch, Benedikt
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Leipzig

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    Schriftenreihe: HHL working paper ; no. 199 (August 2022)
    Schlagworte: Balanced Scorecard; Board Quality; Branding; Fan Welfare Maxi-mization; Financial Performance; Internationalization; Leadership & Governance; Social Responsibility; Sporting Success; Team Performance; Transparency
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 90 Seiten)
  23. Does tax return disclosure affect information asymmetry among investors?
    Autor*in: Wu, Yuchen
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, [Vienna]

    Tax return information is often complex and difficult to interpret. Whether its public availability benefits unsophisticated users remains an empirical question. This study examines whether public disclosure of tax return information affects... mehr

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    Tax return information is often complex and difficult to interpret. Whether its public availability benefits unsophisticated users remains an empirical question. This study examines whether public disclosure of tax return information affects information asymmetry among more- and less- sophisticated investors. I investigate the unique setting of mandatory disclosure of three bottom-line income tax items in Australia. Using a difference-in-difference design with an entropy-balanced control group, I find evidence that information asymmetry decreased after the mandatory disclosure. The effect is more pronounced for firms with a poorer information environment, with higher individual ownership, and with lower media attention. The magnitude of the postdisclosure decline in the bid-ask spread correlates with the degree of the absolute book-tax gap of tax expense. This result is concentrated among firms with only mandatory disclosure—without any voluntary commitment or voluntary disclosure. Overall, the results suggest that public disclosure of tax return information does have the potential to reduce information asymmetry among investors

     
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    Auflage/Ausgabe: This draft: September 2021
    Schriftenreihe: WU international taxation research paper series ; no. 2021, 08
    Working paper series / SFB/Transregio TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency ; no. 62 (September 2021)
    Schlagworte: Tax return; Disclosure; Information asymmetry; Transparency
    Weitere Schlagworte: Array
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten), Illustrationen
  24. Do civil servants respond to behavioral interventions?
    a field experiment
    Autor*in: Scartascini, Carlos G.; Zamora, Paula
    Erschienen: November 2021
    Verlag:  Inter-American Development Bank, Department of Research and Chief Economist, [Washington, DC]

    Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically... mehr

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    Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically and financially, although evidence of their effectiveness remains scarce. We evaluate the effect of redesigning the notice requiring civil servants in Buenos Aires to comply with citizens requests under Argentina's freedom of information act. The new notice, sent to the treatment group, attempts to exploit salience, deterrence, clarity, and social norms to increase adherence to deadlines. The results show an increase in the share of requests fulfilled by the second deadline, possibly because of a strong anchoring effect. These findings indicate that behavioral interventions can affect civil servants' actions. The fact that the intervention occurred at the same time as a civil service training program with sessions attended by members of both the control and treatment groups allows us to evaluate spillover effects. The evidence suggests that the time it takes a members of the treatment group to respond to a request increases with her interactions with members of the control group at the workshops. These findings have implications for policy design. First, they indicate that behavioral interventions could affect task compliance and productivity in the public sector. Second, they provide evidence that workshops may not always have the intended consequences, particularly when they increase interactions among employees with high and low incentives for task compliance.

     
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    Schriftenreihe: IDB working paper series ; no IDB-WP-1218
    Schlagworte: Behavioral economics; Nudge; Civil servants; Freedom of information act; Public administration; State capacity; Incentives; Transparency; Anchoring
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  25. Information shocks and parental response in education
    a case study of an open government initiative
    Autor*in: Palmaccio, Silvia; Schiltz, Fritz; De Witte, Kristof
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  KU Leuven, Department of Economics, Leuven

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / [KU Leuven, Department of Economics] ; DPS22, 02 (March 2022)
    Schlagworte: Open government; Information shock; Transparency; School inspection reports; School choice; Difference-in-Differences; Generalized Synthetic Control method
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten), Illustrationen