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  1. Do households where women own land fare better for food security?
    evidence for Tanzania
    Autor*in: Burrone, Sara; Giannelli, Gianna Claudia
    Erschienen: August 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This paper aims to study the relationship between women's land ownership and household food security in Tanzania, using data from three waves of the Tanzanian National Panel Survey. The analysis focuses on the Household Dietary Diversity Scale (HDDS)... mehr

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    This paper aims to study the relationship between women's land ownership and household food security in Tanzania, using data from three waves of the Tanzanian National Panel Survey. The analysis focuses on the Household Dietary Diversity Scale (HDDS) as a measure of food security, and we categorize land ownership by gender and whether it is solely or jointly owned. Additionally, we examine the impact of the gendered division of crop cultivation on household food security, distinguishing between cash crops and food crops. We estimate several fixed-effects specifications and perform a heterogeneity analysis to disentangle the effects of women's land ownership across households with varying levels of dependence on home-produced food. The findings reveal that women's land ownership significantly influences household dietary diversity. Specifically, women's sole ownership of food crops and joint ownership of cash crops have positive effects on household food security, especially for households reliant on purchased food. These results underscore the importance of women's ownership of income-generating crops in enhancing food security. Overall, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the significance of women's land ownership in driving household food security in Tanzania. By uncovering the positive impacts of women's land ownership, the study highlights the importance of gender equity in agricultural systems and the potential for women's empowerment to foster sustainable development and food security.

     
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    hdl: 10419/279080
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16382
    Schlagworte: gender equity; food security; land ownership; Tanzania
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Gender equity in labor market opportunities and aggregate technical efficiency
    a case of equity promoting efficiency
    Autor*in: Hazarika, Gautam; Khraiche, Maroula; Kutlu, Levent
    Erschienen: April 2023
    Verlag:  IZA - Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany

    This study applies a panel data stochastic frontier analysis to country data towards examining the effect of gender equity in labor market opportunities upon efficiency in the production of GDP. It finds that aggregate technical efficiency is... mehr

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    This study applies a panel data stochastic frontier analysis to country data towards examining the effect of gender equity in labor market opportunities upon efficiency in the production of GDP. It finds that aggregate technical efficiency is improved by a widening of women's labor market opportunities as indicated by a rise in their share of employment, but that this effect is dampened by patriarchal cultural norms whose strength is measured by the proportion of the population tracing its ancestry to ethnic groups who adopted the plough as an agricultural implement. That aggregate technical efficiency rises in women's share of employment is consistent with improvement in the average quality of the workforce when talented women's entry to it is eased. That this effect is dampened by patriarchal cultural norms is consistent with their promoting a misallocation of employed women. Additionally, aggregate technical efficiency appears improved by democracy, the control of corruption, and trade-openness.

     
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    hdl: 10419/272723
    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper series / IZA ; no. 16096
    Schlagworte: gender equity; patriarchy; aggregate productivity; technical efficiency; stochastic frontier model
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten)
  3. Parents' time allocation in different phases of the Covid-19 pandemic
    evidence from the UK and implications for gender equality
    Autor*in: Lyssiotou, Panayiota Flori; Savčic, Ružica
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Department of Economics, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

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    Schriftenreihe: Working paper / University of Cyprus, Department of Economics ; 2022, 03
    Schlagworte: time allocation; COVID-19; gender equity; labour supply; housework; childcare
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. Understanding intra-household food allocation rules
    evidence from a randomized social safety net intervention in Bangladesh
    Autor*in: Coleman, Fiona M.; Ahmed, Akhter U.; Roy, Shalini; Hoddinott, John
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA

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    Schriftenreihe: IFPRI discussion paper ; 02221 (December 2023)
    Schlagworte: intra-household allocation; social protection; fairness rules; gender equity; nutrition; Bangladesh
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 100 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. Re-framing the picture
    an international comparative assessment of gender equity policies in the film sector : full report - Gender Equity Policy (GEP) Analysis Project
    Autor*in: Loist, Skadi; Verhoeven, Deb; Eikhof, Doris R..; Prommer, Elizabeth; Ehrich, Martha E..; Jones, Pete; Guyan, Kevin; Coles, Amanda; Radziwill, Sophie; Dadlani, Aresh
    Erschienen: February 2024
    Verlag:  Filmuniversität Babelsberg Konrad Wolf, Potsdam-Babelsberg

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schlagworte: Canada; Germany; United Kingdom (UK); film industries; gender equity; policy analysis; quantitative analysis; social network analysis
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (crca 56 Seiten), Illustrationen