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  1. Urban growth shadows
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Federal Research Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Mo.

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Schriftenreihe: KcFED research working papers ; RWP 19, 08 (Rappaport November 2019)
    Schlagworte: urban shadows; agglomeration economies; spatial economics; urban systems; city growth; United States; 1840-2017
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  2. Politically connected cities
    Italy 1951-1991
    Erschienen: [2021]
    Verlag:  Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics, Bologna, Italy

    The paper estimates the political connection premium for Italian cities tracked during the second half of the 1900s, when the role of the state in the economy was very widespread. It leverages the peculiar features of the gridlocked political... mehr

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    The paper estimates the political connection premium for Italian cities tracked during the second half of the 1900s, when the role of the state in the economy was very widespread. It leverages the peculiar features of the gridlocked political landscape in place between the end of World War II and the fall of the Berlin wall, during which most influential politicians remained in charge for a very long time. We compare connected cities - small areas surrounding birthplaces of both prime ministers and leaders of the parties in power - with very similar, but unconnected municipalities, and find that politically connected cities gained a population premium of 8% over 40 years. When the connection ends, the difference in growth rate fades away. We document that birthplaces of powerful politicians benefited from both infrastructure investments and the location of plants by state-owned enterprises. Not surprisingly, the connection favored industrialization, raised employment and wages, but crowded out private entrepreneurship. Finally, our empirical evidence indicates that agglomeration economies in treated municipalities were not higher, thus suggesting that, if anything, place-based interventions linked to political connections have not been output-enhancing from a nationwide point of view.

     

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    hdl: 10419/245899
    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni - working paper DSE / Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics ; no 1158
    Schlagworte: political connections; city growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten), Illustrationen
  3. Politically connected cities
    Italy 1951-1991
    Erschienen: [2022]
    Verlag:  Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics, Bologna, Italy

    The paper estimates the political connection premium for Italian cities tracked during the second half of the 1900s, when the role of the state in the economy was very widespread. It leverages the peculiar features of the gridlocked political... mehr

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    Verlag (kostenfrei)
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    DS 566
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    The paper estimates the political connection premium for Italian cities tracked during the second half of the 1900s, when the role of the state in the economy was very widespread. It leverages the peculiar features of the gridlocked political landscape in place between the end of World War II and the fall of the Berlin wall, during which most influential politicians remained in charge for a very long time. We compare connected cities - small areas surrounding birthplaces of both prime ministers and leaders of the parties in power - with very similar, but unconnected municipalities, and find that politically connected cities gained a population premium of 8% over 40 years. When the connection ends, the difference in growth rate fades away. We document that birthplaces of powerful politicians benefited from both infrastructure investments and the location of plants by state-owned enterprises. Not surprisingly, the connection favored industrialization, raised employment and wages, but crowded out private entrepreneurship. Finally, our empirical evidence indicates that agglomeration economies in treated municipalities were not higher, thus suggesting that, if anything, place-based interventions linked to political connections have not been output-enhancing from a nationwide point of view.

     

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    hdl: 10419/282297
    Auflage/Ausgabe: New version
    Schriftenreihe: Quaderni - working paper DSE / Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Department of Economics ; no 1175
    Schlagworte: political connections; city growth
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten), Illustrationen
  4. The skyscraper revolution
    global economic development and land savings
    Erschienen: November 2023
    Verlag:  CESifo, Munich, Germany

    Tall buildings are central to facilitating sustainable urbanization and growth in cities worldwide. We estimate average elasticities of city population and built area to aggregate city building heights of 0.12 and -0.17, respectively, indicating that... mehr

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    Tall buildings are central to facilitating sustainable urbanization and growth in cities worldwide. We estimate average elasticities of city population and built area to aggregate city building heights of 0.12 and -0.17, respectively, indicating that the largest global cities in developing economies would be at least one-third smaller on average without their tall buildings. Land saved from urban development by post-1975 tall building construction is over 80% covered in vegetation. To isolate the effects of technology-induced reductions in the cost of height from correlated demand shocks, we use interactions between static demand factors and the geography of bedrock as instruments for observed 1975-2015 tall building construction in 12,877 cities worldwide, a triple difference identification strategy. Quantification using a canonical urban model suggests that the technology to build tall generates a potential global welfare gain of 4.8%, of which only about one-quarter has been realized. Estimated welfare gains from relaxing existing height constraints are 5.9% in the developed world and 3.1% in developing economies.

     

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    hdl: 10419/282472
    Schriftenreihe: CESifo working papers ; 10784 (2023)
    Schlagworte: urban density; international buildings heights; skyscrapers; tall buildings; sustainableurbanization; city growth; commercial real estate; housing supply; urban sprawl; land savings,housing affordability; geographical constraints; environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten), Illustrationen
  5. The skyscraper revolution
    global economic development and land savings
    Erschienen: [2023]
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London

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    Schriftenreihe: Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Performance ; no. 1959 (November 2023)
    Schlagworte: urban density; international buildings heights; skyscrapers; tall buildings; sustainable urbanization; city growth; commercial real estate; housing supply; urban sprawl; land savings; housing affordability; geographical constraints; environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten), Illustrationen
  6. The skyscraper revolution
    global economic development and land savings
    Erschienen: 13 November 2023
    Verlag:  Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

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    Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
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    Schriftenreihe: Array ; DP18604
    Schlagworte: urban density; international buildings heights; skyscrapers; tall buildings; sustainable urbanization; city growth; commercial real estate; housing supply; urbansprawl; land savings; housing affordability; geographical constraints; environment
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten), Illustrationen